महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-56

तयोः शङ्खप्रणादेन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
दारिता सहसा भूमिश्चकम्प च ननाद च ॥५६॥

56. tayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena rathanemisvanena ca ,
dāritā sahasā bhūmiścakampa ca nanāda ca.

56. tayoḥ śaṅkha-praṇādena ratha-nemi-svanena ca
dāritā sahasā bhūmiḥ cakampa ca nanāda ca

56. tayoḥ śaṅkha-praṇādena ratha-nemi-svanena ca
bhūmiḥ sahasā dāritā ca cakampa ca nanāda ca

56. By the blast of their conches and the sound of their chariot wheels, the earth was suddenly rent asunder, it trembled, and it roared.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (warriors), their (of them (two), their)

• शङ्ख-प्रणादेन (śaṅkha-praṇādena) - by the blast of their conches (by the sound/blast of conches)

• रथ-नेमि-स्वनेन (ratha-nemi-svanena) - by the sound of their chariot wheels (by the sound of chariot wheels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दारिता (dāritā) - rent asunder (split, torn, rent, cleft)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly, violently)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land, soil)

• चकम्प (cakampa) - it trembled (it trembled, it shook)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ननाद (nanāda) - it roared (it roared, it resounded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (warriors), their (of them (two), their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Possessive, refers to the two warriors from previous verses.

शङ्ख-प्रणादेन (śaṅkha-praṇādena) - by the blast of their conches (by the sound/blast of conches)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkha-praṇāda

śaṅkha-praṇāda - conch-blast, loud sound of a conch

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śaṅkha+praṇāda)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – loud sound, roar, blast, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the agent or means.

रथ-नेमि-स्वनेन (ratha-nemi-svanena) - by the sound of their chariot wheels (by the sound of chariot wheels)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha-nemi-svana

ratha-nemi-svana - sound of a chariot's wheel-rim

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – felloe, rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'svan' (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Indicates the agent or means.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दारिता (dāritā) - rent asunder (split, torn, rent, cleft)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dārita

dārita - split, torn, rent, pierced, opened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṝ' (to tear, split)

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmiḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly, violently)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'sahas' used adverbially

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land, soil)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil, region

Note: Subject of the verbs 'dāritā', 'cakampa', and 'nanāda'.

चकम्प (cakampa) - it trembled (it trembled, it shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kamp

Perfect

Perfect tense (lit) form of root 'kamp'

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - it roared (it roared, it resounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect

Perfect tense (lit) form of root 'nad'

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)