महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-13

एष भीष्मः सुसंक्रुद्धो वार्ष्णेय मम वाहिनीम् ।
नाशयिष्यति सुव्यक्तं दुर्योधनहिते रतः ॥१३॥

13. eṣa bhīṣmaḥ susaṁkruddho vārṣṇeya mama vāhinīm ,
nāśayiṣyati suvyaktaṁ duryodhanahite rataḥ.

13. eṣa bhīṣmaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ vārṣṇeya mama vāhinīm
nāśayiṣyati suvyaktam duryodhanahite rataḥ

13. vārṣṇeya duryodhanahite rataḥ eṣaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ
bhīṣmaḥ mama vāhinīm suvyaktam nāśayiṣyati

13. O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, this Bhīṣma, thoroughly enraged and intent on Duryodhana's welfare, will clearly destroy my army.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Vrishni) (O descendant of Vrishni)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

• नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy

• सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - clearly, evidently, certainly

• दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - for Duryodhana's welfare, in Duryodhana's interest

• रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, intent on

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from saṃ + √krudh (to be angry) with prefix su- for intensity.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of saṃ-√krudh.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Vrishni) (O descendant of Vrishni)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni

Formed with patronymic suffix -eya from Vṛṣṇi.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host; river

नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √naś

Causative stem

Causative form nāśayati.

Root: naś (class 4)

सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - clearly, evidently, certainly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

Derived from vi + √añj (to manifest) with prefix su- for intensity. Neuter accusative singular used as adverb.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vyakta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• vyakta – manifest, clear, visible
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of vi-√añj.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially.

दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - for Duryodhana's welfare, in Duryodhana's interest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanahita

duryodhanahita - welfare of Duryodhana, benefit of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hita)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used to denote 'in the interest of' or 'for the welfare of'.

रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, intent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, attached to, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √ram (to delight, enjoy).

Root: ram (class 1)