महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-29

तं सात्यकिर्विराटश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युश्च परिवव्रुर्धनंजयम् ॥२९॥

29. taṁ sātyakirvirāṭaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
draupadeyābhimanyuśca parivavrurdhanaṁjayam.

29. tam sātyakiḥ virāṭaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca parivavruḥ dhanañjayam

29. sātyakiḥ virāṭaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca tam dhanañjayam parivavruḥ

29. Satyaki, Virata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pṛṣata), the sons of Draupadi, and Abhimanyu surrounded Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

• च (ca) - and

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - the son of Pṛṣata (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• च (ca) - and

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (a name meaning 'winner of wealth')

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of tad, referring to Dhanaṃjaya.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - son of Satyaka, a Vṛṣṇi hero

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - king of Matsya, husband of Sudeshna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - the son of Pṛṣata (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - son of Arjuna and Subhadrā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Perfect Active Third Person Plural

Root vṛ (class 9, sometimes 5); perfect tense reduplicated form with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (a name meaning 'winner of wealth')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, Arjuna

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/winning).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)