महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-26

स तैर्विद्धो महेष्वासः समन्तान्निशितैः शरैः ।
न विव्यथे महाबाहुर्भिद्यमान इवाचलः ॥२६॥

26. sa tairviddho maheṣvāsaḥ samantānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
na vivyathe mahābāhurbhidyamāna ivācalaḥ.

26. saḥ taiḥ viddhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ samantāt niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ na vivyathe mahābāhuḥ bhidyāmānaḥ iva acalaḥ

26. saḥ maheṣvāsaḥ mahābāhuḥ taiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ samantāt
viddhaḥ (api) bhidyāmānaḥ acalaḥ iva na vivyathe

26. Though pierced on all sides by those sharp arrows, that great archer, the mighty-armed one, was not troubled, just like a mountain that is being shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the Pandava (Arjuna) mentioned in the previous verse (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (by them, with them)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was troubled, felt pain, was agitated

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• भिद्यामानः (bhidyāmānaḥ) - being broken, being shattered, being pierced

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (immovable, a mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to the Pandava (Arjuna) mentioned in the previous verse (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – a bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (seat/place), referring to a bow or one who wields it

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

suffix -tāt

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was troubled, felt pain, was agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vyath

Perfect Middle

reduplicated perfect form of root vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

भिद्यामानः (bhidyāmānaḥ) - being broken, being shattered, being pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhidyāmāna

bhidyāmāna - being broken, being shattered, being pierced

Present Passive Participle

from root bhid (to break, pierce) with passive marker -ya and present participle ending -māna

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'acalaḥ' implicitly.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (immovable, a mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, a mountain

a (negation) + cala (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  from root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)