महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-46
तथैवार्जुनमुक्तानि शरजालानि भागशः ।
गाङ्गेयशरनुन्नानि न्यपतन्त महीतले ॥४६॥
गाङ्गेयशरनुन्नानि न्यपतन्त महीतले ॥४६॥
46. tathaivārjunamuktāni śarajālāni bhāgaśaḥ ,
gāṅgeyaśaranunnāni nyapatanta mahītale.
gāṅgeyaśaranunnāni nyapatanta mahītale.
46.
tathā eva arjunamuktāni śarajālāni bhāgaśaḥ
gāṅgeyaśarununnāni nyapatanta mahītale
gāṅgeyaśarununnāni nyapatanta mahītale
46.
tathā eva arjunamuktāni bhāgaśaḥ śarajālāni
gāṅgeyaśarununnāni mahītale nyapatanta
gāṅgeyaśarununnāni mahītale nyapatanta
46.
Similarly, the volleys of arrows released by Arjuna were seen falling onto the ground in parts, having been repelled by the arrows of Bhishma (Gāṅgeya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
- अर्जुनमुक्तानि (arjunamuktāni) - released by Arjuna
- शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - showers of arrows, nets of arrows
- भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, in portions, partly
- गाङ्गेयशरुनुन्नानि (gāṅgeyaśarununnāni) - repelled by the arrows of Bhishma (son of Ganga)
- न्यपतन्त (nyapatanta) - they fell down
- महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनमुक्तानि (arjunamuktāni) - released by Arjuna
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of arjunamukta
arjunamukta - released by Arjuna
Past Passive Participle (derived from mukta)
Compound adjective formed from Arjuna (proper noun) and mukta (released, PPP of muc)
Compound type : tatpurusha (arjuna+mukta)
- arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers)
proper noun (masculine) - mukta – released, set free, discharged
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Adjective modifying 'śarajālāni'
शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - showers of arrows, nets of arrows
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound of śara (arrow) and jāla (net, multitude)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, snare, multitude, collection
noun (neuter)
भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, in portions, partly
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to bhāga (part, portion)
गाङ्गेयशरुनुन्नानि (gāṅgeyaśarununnāni) - repelled by the arrows of Bhishma (son of Ganga)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gāṅgeyaśarununna
gāṅgeyaśarununna - repelled by the arrows of Gāṅgeya
Past Passive Participle (derived from nunna)
Compound adjective formed from Gāṅgeya (proper noun) + śara (arrow) + nunna (repelled, PPP of nud)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṅgeya+śara+nunna)
- gāṅgeya – Bhishma (son of Ganga)
proper noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Gaṅgā - śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - nunna – repelled, pushed, thrown
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root nud (to push, impel)
Root: nud (class 6)
Note: Adjective modifying 'śarajālāni'
न्यपतन्त (nyapatanta) - they fell down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Verb with prefix ni-
महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahītala
mahītala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound of mahī (earth) and tala (surface, ground)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plane, ground, flat part
noun (masculine)