महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-53

मण्डलानि विचित्राणि गतप्रत्यागतानि च ।
अदर्शयेतां बहुधा सूतसामर्थ्यलाघवात् ॥५३॥

53. maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi gatapratyāgatāni ca ,
adarśayetāṁ bahudhā sūtasāmarthyalāghavāt.

53. maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi gata-pratyāgatāni ca
adarśayetām bahudhā sūta-sāmarthya-lāghavāt

53. sūta-sāmarthya-lāghavāt vicitrāṇi
gata-pratyāgatāni ca maṇḍalāni bahudhā adarśayetām

53. They (the two chariots/warriors) displayed various intricate circular maneuvers, going back and forth, in many ways, due to the skill and agility of their charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular maneuvers (circles, spheres, territories, disks)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - intricate, various (variegated, diverse, intricate, wonderful, extraordinary)

• गत-प्रत्यागतानि (gata-pratyāgatāni) - movements involving going and returning, back-and-forth maneuvers (gone and returned, back and forth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अदर्शयेताम् (adarśayetām) - they (two) displayed (they (two) showed, displayed, caused to be seen)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly, in various parts)

• सूत-सामर्थ्य-लाघवात् (sūta-sāmarthya-lāghavāt) - due to the skill and agility of the charioteer (from the skill and lightness of the charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular maneuvers (circles, spheres, territories, disks)

(noun)

neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, territory, sphere, orb, zone

Note: Used as a direct object here, hence accusative plural.

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - intricate, various (variegated, diverse, intricate, wonderful, extraordinary)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, intricate, wonderful, extraordinary, peculiar

Note: Agrees with 'maṇḍalāni'.

गत-प्रत्यागतानि (gata-pratyāgatāni) - movements involving going and returning, back-and-forth maneuvers (gone and returned, back and forth)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of gata-pratyāgata

gata-pratyāgata - gone and returned, come and gone, moving back and forth

Compound type : Dvandva (gata+pratyāgata)

• gata – gone, past, reached, obtained
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pratyāgata – returned, come back
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefixes 'prati' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: prati+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maṇḍalāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अदर्शयेताम् (adarśayetām) - they (two) displayed (they (two) showed, displayed, caused to be seen)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of darśay

Causative stem of dṛś

Formed by adding -aya to the root dṛś, meaning 'to cause to see' or 'to show'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: ātmanepada form of the causative verb.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifoldly, in various parts)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -dhā indicating 'in how many ways'

सूत-सामर्थ्य-लाघवात् (sūta-sāmarthya-lāghavāt) - due to the skill and agility of the charioteer (from the skill and lightness of the charioteer)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sūta-sāmarthya-lāghava

sūta-sāmarthya-lāghava - the skill and lightness/agility of the charioteer

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sūta+sāmarthya+lāghava)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)
• sāmarthya – power, ability, skill, capacity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'samartha' (able, capable)
• lāghava – lightness, agility, dexterity, quickness, swiftness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'laghu' (light, quick)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.