महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-8
सौभद्रे भीमसेने च शैनेये च महारथे ।
केकये च विराटे च धृष्टद्युम्ने च पार्षते ॥८॥
केकये च विराटे च धृष्टद्युम्ने च पार्षते ॥८॥
8. saubhadre bhīmasene ca śaineye ca mahārathe ,
kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate.
kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate.
8.
saubhadre bhīmasene ca śaineye ca mahārathe
kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate
kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate
8.
saubhadre ca bhīmasene ca śaineye ca mahārathe
ca kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate
ca kekaye ca virāṭe ca dhṛṣṭadyumne ca pārṣate
8.
Upon Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra; upon Bhimasena; upon Satyaki, the great charioteer and son of Shini; upon the Kekaya king; upon Virāta; and upon Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - upon Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (upon Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu))
- भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - upon Bhimasena (upon Bhimasena (Bhima))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शैनेये (śaineye) - upon Satyaki, the son of Shini (upon Shini's son (Satyaki))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महारथे (mahārathe) - upon the great charioteer (referring to Satyaki) (upon the great charioteer)
- केकये (kekaye) - upon the Kekaya king (upon the Kekaya (king/prince))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विराटे (virāṭe) - upon King Virata (upon Virata)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - upon Dhristadyumna
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पार्षते (pārṣate) - upon the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (upon Prishata's son (Dhristadyumna))
Words meanings and morphology
सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - upon Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (upon Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadrā
Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.
भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - upon Bhimasena (upon Bhimasena (Bhima))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pandava brothers)
Note: Refers to Bhima.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शैनेये (śaineye) - upon Satyaki, the son of Shini (upon Shini's son (Satyaki))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - son of Shini (Satyaki)
Patronymic from Śini
Note: Refers to Satyaki (Yuyudhana).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
महारथे (mahārathe) - upon the great charioteer (referring to Satyaki) (upon the great charioteer)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of warriors
Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior in a chariot)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Satyaki.
केकये (kekaye) - upon the Kekaya king (upon the Kekaya (king/prince))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kekaya
kekaya - a king or prince of the Kekaya tribe
Note: Refers to one of the Kekaya princes fighting for the Pandavas.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विराटे (virāṭe) - upon King Virata (upon Virata)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virata (king of Matsya kingdom, an ally of the Pandavas)
Note: Refers to King Virata.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - upon Dhristadyumna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (commander-in-chief of the Pandava army)
Note: Refers to Dhristadyumna.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पार्षते (pārṣate) - upon the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (upon Prishata's son (Dhristadyumna))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
Patronymic from Pṛṣata (father of Drupada, grandfather of Dhṛṣṭadyumna; here used as a patronymic for Dhṛṣṭadyumna directly from the lineage)
Note: Epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna.