महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-34

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीष्ममाह जनेश्वरः ।
पीड्यमानं स्वकं सैन्यं दृष्ट्वा पार्थेन संयुगे ॥३४॥

34. tato duryodhano rājā bhīṣmamāha janeśvaraḥ ,
pīḍyamānaṁ svakaṁ sainyaṁ dṛṣṭvā pārthena saṁyuge.

34. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā bhīṣmam āha janeśvaraḥ
pīḍyamānam svakam sainyam dṛṣṭvā pārthena saṃyuge

34. tataḥ janeśvaraḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ pārthena saṃyuge
pīḍyamānam svakam sainyam dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmam āha

34. Then King Duryodhana, the lord of men, having seen his own army being harassed by Pārtha (Arjuna) in battle, addressed Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke, addressed

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (lord of men, king)

• पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being oppressed, being tormented, being harassed

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, his own

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch), terrible, dreadful

आह (āha) - said, spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √ah

Root: ah (class 2)

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being oppressed, being tormented, being harassed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being oppressed, being tormented, being harassed

present passive participle

Derived from root √pīḍ (to oppress, vex) with the passive marker -ya and present participle ending -māna.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, self-belonging

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā, mother of Arjuna.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)