महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-42

ततः शरसहस्रेण सुप्रयुक्तेन पाण्डवः ।
अर्जुनः समरश्लाघी भीष्मस्यावारयद्दिशः ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ śarasahasreṇa suprayuktena pāṇḍavaḥ ,
arjunaḥ samaraślāghī bhīṣmasyāvārayaddiśaḥ.

42. tataḥ śarasahasreṇa suprayuktena pāṇḍavaḥ
arjunaḥ samaraślāghī bhīṣmasya avārayat diśaḥ

42. tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ arjunaḥ samaraślāghī suprayuktena
śarasahasreṇa bhīṣmasya diśaḥ avārayat

42. Then, with a thousand well-aimed arrows, Arjuna (Pāṇḍava), who was glorified in battle, obstructed Bhīṣma's view in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - with a thousand arrows, with a multitude of arrows

• सुप्रयुक्तेन (suprayuktena) - with (arrows that are) well-aimed (with (that which is) well-aimed, well-employed, skillfully used)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, a descendant of Pāṇḍu

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorified in battle, boastful in battle

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed (his view) (obstructed, covered, warded off)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - with a thousand arrows, with a multitude of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - a thousand arrows, a multitude of arrows

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand; multitude
  noun (neuter)

सुप्रयुक्तेन (suprayuktena) - with (arrows that are) well-aimed (with (that which is) well-aimed, well-employed, skillfully used)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suprayukta

suprayukta - well-employed, well-applied, well-aimed, skillfully used

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √yuj with prefixes su- and pra-.

Prefixes: su+pra

Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'śarasahasreṇa'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, a descendant of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva

Derived from Pāṇḍu indicating 'son/descendant of Pāṇḍu'

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); white, silver-colored

समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorified in battle, boastful in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaraślāghin

samaraślāghin - boasting in battle, glorious in battle, delighting in battle

Compound type : Saptamī Tatpuruṣa (samara+ślāghin)

• samara – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ślāghin – boasting, praising, extolling, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √ślāgh with the suffix -in.
  Root: √ślāgh (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu); terrible, formidable

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed (his view) (obstructed, covered, warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ava-√vṛ

Imperfect Active

From root √vṛ with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region