महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-44
उभौ परमसंहृष्टावुभौ युद्धाभिनन्दिनौ ।
निर्विशेषमयुध्येतां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥४४॥
निर्विशेषमयुध्येतां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥४४॥
44. ubhau paramasaṁhṛṣṭāvubhau yuddhābhinandinau ,
nirviśeṣamayudhyetāṁ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau.
nirviśeṣamayudhyetāṁ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau.
44.
ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭau ubhau yuddhābhinandinau
nirviśeṣam ayudhyetām kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau
nirviśeṣam ayudhyetām kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau
44.
ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭau ubhau yuddhābhinandinau
kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau nirviśeṣam ayudhyetām
kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau nirviśeṣam ayudhyetām
44.
Both were extremely delighted and both rejoiced in the battle. They fought without any distinction, each seeking to retaliate against the other's actions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (Arjuna and Bhīṣma) (both (masculine dual))
- परमसंहृष्टौ (paramasaṁhṛṣṭau) - extremely delighted, supremely joyful
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (Arjuna and Bhīṣma) (both (masculine dual))
- युद्धाभिनन्दिनौ (yuddhābhinandinau) - rejoicing in battle, delighting in battle
- निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without distinction, equally, without difference
- अयुध्येताम् (ayudhyetām) - they both fought
- कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau) - seeking retaliation/repayment for deeds
Words meanings and morphology
उभौ (ubhau) - both (Arjuna and Bhīṣma) (both (masculine dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
परमसंहृष्टौ (paramasaṁhṛṣṭau) - extremely delighted, supremely joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of paramasaṃhṛṣṭa
paramasaṁhṛṣṭa - extremely delighted, supremely joyful
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+saṃhṛṣṭa)
- parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
adjective (masculine) - saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √hṛṣ with prefix saṃ-.
Prefix: saṃ
Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)
उभौ (ubhau) - both (Arjuna and Bhīṣma) (both (masculine dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
युद्धाभिनन्दिनौ (yuddhābhinandinau) - rejoicing in battle, delighting in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhābhinandin
yuddhābhinandin - rejoicing in battle, delighting in war
Compound type : Saptamī Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhinandin)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √yudh, used as a noun.
Root: √yudh (class 4) - abhinandin – delighting in, praising, rejoicing in
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √nand with prefix abhi-, with the suffix -in.
Prefix: abhi
Root: √nand (class 1)
निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without distinction, equally, without difference
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva / Pradi Tatpuruṣa (nir+viśeṣa)
- nir – without, devoid of
indeclinable - viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiarity
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
अयुध्येताम् (ayudhyetām) - they both fought
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √yudh
Imperfect Middle
Imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) 3rd person dual.
Root: √yudh (class 4)
कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau) - seeking retaliation/repayment for deeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin
kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin - desiring action and counter-action; seeking retaliation or repayment of deeds
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (with an internal Dvandva) (kṛtapratikṛta+eṣin)
- kṛtapratikṛta – action and counter-action, deed and repayment
noun (neuter) - eṣin – seeking, desiring, wishing for
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √iṣ (to wish, desire) with the suffix -in.
Root: √iṣ (class 6)