महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-61

उभौ हि शरजालेन तावदृश्यौ बभूवतुः ।
प्रकाशौ च पुनस्तूर्णं बभूवतुरुभौ रणे ॥६१॥

61. ubhau hi śarajālena tāvadṛśyau babhūvatuḥ ,
prakāśau ca punastūrṇaṁ babhūvaturubhau raṇe.

61. ubhau hi śarajālena tau adṛśyau babhūvatuḥ
prakāśau ca punar tūrṇam babhūvatuḥ ubhau raṇe

61. hi ubhau tau śarajālena adṛśyau babhūvatuḥ ca
punar ubhau tūrṇam raṇe prakāśau babhūvatuḥ

61. Indeed, both of them became invisible, shrouded by a hail of arrows. And then, both quickly reappeared in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a network of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अदृश्यौ (adṛśyau) - invisible, imperceptible

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

• प्रकाशौ (prakāśau) - visible, manifest, apparent

• च (ca) - and

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a network of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - a network or shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

अदृश्यौ (adṛśyau) - invisible, imperceptible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, imperceptible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Formed from 'dṛś' (to see) with 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-ya'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dṛśya – visible, perceptible
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Dual

Reduplication 'ba-' + root 'bhū' + ending '-atuḥ'

प्रकाशौ (prakāśau) - visible, manifest, apparent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prakāśa

prakāśa - visible, shining, manifest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Note: Used adverbially here.

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Dual

Reduplication 'ba-' + root 'bhū' + ending '-atuḥ'

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war