महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-50

भीष्मचापच्युतैर्बाणैर्निर्विद्धो मधुसूदनः ।
विरराज रणे राजन्सपुष्प इव किंशुकः ॥५०॥

50. bhīṣmacāpacyutairbāṇairnirviddho madhusūdanaḥ ,
virarāja raṇe rājansapuṣpa iva kiṁśukaḥ.

50. bhīṣmacāpacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥ nirviddhaḥ madhusūdanaḥ
virarāja raṇe rājan sapuṣpaḥ iva kiṃśukaḥ

50. rājan bhīṣmacāpacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥ nirviddhaḥ
madhusūdanaḥ raṇe sapuṣpaḥ kiṃśukaḥ iva virarāja

50. O king, Madhusudana (Krishna), pierced by the arrows shot from Bhishma's bow, shone in the battle like a Kimshuka tree in full bloom.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मचापच्युतैः (bhīṣmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by the arrows released from Bhishma's bow

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusudana (Krishna)

• विरराज (virarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - with flowers, in bloom

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - Kimshuka tree (Butea monosperma)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मचापच्युतैः (bhīṣmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by the arrows released from Bhishma's bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīṣmacāpacyuta

bhīṣmacāpacyuta - released from Bhishma's bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīṣma+cāpa+cyuta)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, discharged, released
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cyu- (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviddha

nirviddha - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh- (to pierce) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: agrees with Madhusūdanaḥ

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusudana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, Krishna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slaying, destroying, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root sūd-
  from root sūd- (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

विरराज (virarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Active

from root rāj- (to shine) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: addressing Dhritarashtra

सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - with flowers, in bloom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapuṣpa

sapuṣpa - having flowers, blooming, flowery

from sa- (with) and puṣpa (flower)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+puṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with kiṃśukaḥ

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - Kimshuka tree (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - Kimshuka tree (Butea monosperma, known for its bright red flowers)