महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-10
प्राकम्पत महाव्यूहस्तस्मिन्वीरसमागमे ।
सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानामासीद्व्यतिकरो महान् ॥१०॥
सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानामासीद्व्यतिकरो महान् ॥१०॥
10. prākampata mahāvyūhastasminvīrasamāgame ,
sarveṣāmeva sainyānāmāsīdvyatikaro mahān.
sarveṣāmeva sainyānāmāsīdvyatikaro mahān.
10.
prākampata mahā-vyūhaḥ tasmin vīra-samāgame
sarveṣām eva sainyānām āsīt vyatikaraḥ mahān
sarveṣām eva sainyānām āsīt vyatikaraḥ mahān
10.
tasmin vīra-samāgame mahā-vyūhaḥ prākampata,
sarveṣām eva sainyānām mahān vyatikaraḥ āsīt
sarveṣām eva sainyānām mahān vyatikaraḥ āsīt
10.
In that assembly of heroes, the great battle formation trembled. There was a massive tumultuous intermingling among all the armies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook
- महा-व्यूहः (mahā-vyūhaḥ) - great formation, mighty array
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
- वीर-समागमे (vīra-samāgame) - in the assembly/encounter of heroes, in the battle of heroes
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was
- व्यतिकरः (vyatikaraḥ) - confusion, intermingling, tumult, great disorder
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
Words meanings and morphology
प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √kamp
Prefix: pra
Root: √kamp (class 1)
महा-व्यूहः (mahā-vyūhaḥ) - great formation, mighty array
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-vyūha
mahā-vyūha - a great military formation, a mighty array
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - vyūha – arrangement, disposition (especially of an army), formation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: √ūh (class 1)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
वीर-समागमे (vīra-samāgame) - in the assembly/encounter of heroes, in the battle of heroes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vīra-samāgama
vīra-samāgama - an assembly or encounter of heroes, a battle where heroes meet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+samāgama)
- vīra – hero, brave, valorous
noun (masculine) - samāgama – assembly, meeting, encounter, union
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √gam (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - an army, troops; belonging to an army
Derived from senā (army).
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
व्यतिकरः (vyatikaraḥ) - confusion, intermingling, tumult, great disorder
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikara
vyatikara - intermingling, mixing; confusion, disorder; mutual action or relation
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, important