महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-19

विनिघ्नन्कौरवानीकं शूरसेनांश्च पाण्डवः ।
आयाच्छरान्नुदञ्शीघ्रं सुहृच्छोषविनाशनः ॥१९॥

19. vinighnankauravānīkaṁ śūrasenāṁśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
āyāccharānnudañśīghraṁ suhṛcchoṣavināśanaḥ.

19. vinihgnan kauravānīkam śūrasenān ca pāṇḍavaḥ
āyāt śarān nudan śīghram suhṛcchoṣavināśanaḥ

19. pāṇḍavaḥ suhṛcchoṣavināśanaḥ kauravānīkam
śūrasenān ca vinihgnan śarān nudan śīghram āyāt

19. The Pāṇḍava (pāṇḍava), Arjuna, advanced swiftly, striking down the Kuru army and their brave forces, repelling arrows, and thus became the destroyer of the grief of his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिह्ग्नन् (vinihgnan) - striking down, slaying

• कौरवानीकम् (kauravānīkam) - the Kuru army

• शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - brave armies, heroic forces

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

• आयात् (āyāt) - came, advanced

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• नुदन् (nudan) - pushing away, driving away, repelling

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

• सुहृच्छोषविनाशनः (suhṛcchoṣavināśanaḥ) - destroyer of the grief/sorrow of friends

Words meanings and morphology

विनिह्ग्नन् (vinihgnan) - striking down, slaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihgnat

vinihgnat - striking down, slaying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, slay) with prefixes vi and ni, and suffix -śatṛ

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

कौरवानीकम् (kauravānīkam) - the Kuru army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kauravānīka

kauravānīka - army of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+anīka)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  adjective (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - brave armies, heroic forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śūrasenā

śūrasenā - brave army, heroic force

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (śūra+senā)

• śūra – brave, valiant, heroic
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g. Arjuna)

आयात् (āyāt) - came, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āyā

imperfect (laṅ)

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

नुदन् (nudan) - pushing away, driving away, repelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nudat

nudat - pushing, driving, repelling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nud (to push, remove) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: nud (class 6)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

सुहृच्छोषविनाशनः (suhṛcchoṣavināśanaḥ) - destroyer of the grief/sorrow of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛcchoṣavināśana

suhṛcchoṣavināśana - destroyer of the drying up/grief of friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛt+śoṣa+vināśana)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• śoṣa – drying up, wasting away, grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• vināśana – destroyer, annihilator
  noun (masculine)