महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-11

सादितध्वजनागाश्च हतप्रवरवाजिनः ।
विप्रयातरथानीकाः समपद्यन्त पाण्डवाः ॥११॥

11. sāditadhvajanāgāśca hatapravaravājinaḥ ,
viprayātarathānīkāḥ samapadyanta pāṇḍavāḥ.

11. sādita-dhvaja-nāgāḥ ca hata-pravara-vājinaḥ
viprayāta-rathānīkāḥ samapadyanta pāṇḍavāḥ

11. ca pāṇḍavāḥ sādita-dhvaja-nāgāḥ hata-pravara-vājinaḥ
viprayāta-rathānīkāḥ samapadyanta

11. And the Pāṇḍavas found themselves with their standards and elephants crushed, their best horses slain, and their chariot divisions scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सादित-ध्वज-नागाः (sādita-dhvaja-nāgāḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with banners and elephants disabled or destroyed (having flags and elephants crushed/destroyed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हत-प्रवर-वाजिनः (hata-pravara-vājinaḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with their excellent horses slain (having best horses killed)

• विप्रयात-रथानीकाः (viprayāta-rathānīkāḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with their chariot armies dispersed (having scattered chariot divisions)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - became, came to be, attained

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

सादित-ध्वज-नागाः (sādita-dhvaja-nāgāḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with banners and elephants disabled or destroyed (having flags and elephants crushed/destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādita-dhvaja-nāga

sādita-dhvaja-nāga - whose banners and elephants are crushed/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sādita+dhvaja+nāga)

• sādita – crushed, destroyed, made to sit down, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √sad (to sit, perish) in the causative sense (to make sit, cause to perish) + -kta suffix.
  Root: √sad (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – snake, elephant, mountain
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हत-प्रवर-वाजिनः (hata-pravara-vājinaḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with their excellent horses slain (having best horses killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata-pravara-vājin

hata-pravara-vājin - whose excellent horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravara+vājin)

• hata – killed, slain, struck, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill) + -kta suffix.
  Root: √han (class 2)
• pravara – chief, excellent, best, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
• vājin – horse; swift, strong
  noun (masculine)

विप्रयात-रथानीकाः (viprayāta-rathānīkāḥ) - describing the state of the Pāṇḍavas' forces: with their chariot armies dispersed (having scattered chariot divisions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprayāta-rathānīka

viprayāta-rathānīka - whose chariot divisions are scattered/dispersed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viprayāta+ratha-anīka)

• viprayāta – scattered, dispersed, gone away
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yā (to go) with prefixes vi-pra- + -kta suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: √yā (class 2)
• ratha-anīka – chariot division, array of chariots
  noun (neuter)

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - became, came to be, attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √pad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, or Sahadeva); belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu.