महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-28

आर्तायनिं त्रिभिर्बाणै राजानं चापि पञ्चभिः ।
प्रत्यविध्यदमेयात्मा किरीटी भरतर्षभ ॥२८॥

28. ārtāyaniṁ tribhirbāṇai rājānaṁ cāpi pañcabhiḥ ,
pratyavidhyadameyātmā kirīṭī bharatarṣabha.

28. ārtāyanim tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ rājānam ca api pañcabhiḥ
pratyavidhyat ameyātmā kirīṭī bharatarṣabhaḥ

28. ameyātmā kirīṭī bharatarṣabhaḥ (saḥ) ārtāyanim tribhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ ca api rājānam pañcabhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) pratyavidhyat

28. That immeasurable-souled (ātman) one, the crowned one (Arjuna), the best of Bharatas, in turn pierced Artayani (Kritavarma) with three arrows and the King (Duryodhana) with five.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior (Artayani (a name, often refers to Kritavarma))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Duryodhana (the king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced in return, struck back

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - Arjuna, whose spirit or strength is boundless (whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, immeasurable-souled)

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (wearing a diadem/crown, the crowned one)

• भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna, as the foremost warrior of the Bharata lineage (bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior (Artayani (a name, often refers to Kritavarma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtāyani

ārtāyani - Artayani, Kritavarma

patronymic

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ' (implied).

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced in return, struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidhyat

Imperfect Active

from root vyadh (to pierce) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - Arjuna, whose spirit or strength is boundless (whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, immeasurable-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - immeasurable-souled (ātman), having an immeasurable self

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ameya+ātman)

• ameya – immeasurable, incomprehensible
  adjective
  Gerundive
  a (negation) + meya (measurable) from root mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭī' and 'bharatarṣabhaḥ'.

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (wearing a diadem/crown, the crowned one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, the crowned one

from kirīṭa (diadem) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'ameyātmā' and 'bharatarṣabhaḥ'.

भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna, as the foremost warrior of the Bharata lineage (bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ameyātmā' and 'kirīṭī'.