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6,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-63

न शक्यौ युधि संरब्धौ जेतुमेतौ महारथौ ।
सदेवासुरगन्धर्वैर्लोकैरपि कथंचन ॥६३॥
63. na śakyau yudhi saṁrabdhau jetumetau mahārathau ,
sadevāsuragandharvairlokairapi kathaṁcana.
63. na śakyau yudhi saṃrabdhau jetum etau mahārathau
sadevasuragandharvaiḥ lokaiḥ api kathaṃcana
63. yudhi saṃrabdhau etau mahārathau sadevasuragandharvaiḥ
lokaiḥ api kathaṃcana jetum na śakyau
63. These two great charioteers, enraged in battle, cannot be defeated by any means, not even by the beings of all worlds, including gods, asuras, and gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • शक्यौ (śakyau) - capable, able to be (defeated/conquered)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
  • संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
  • एतौ (etau) - these two
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors
  • सदेवसुरगन्धर्वैः (sadevasuragandharvaiḥ) - by gods, asuras, and gandharvas, including gods, asuras, and gandharvas
  • लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by worlds, by beings
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, somehow, in any way

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्यौ (śakyau) - capable, able to be (defeated/conquered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, able to be
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, violently excited
Past Passive Participle
from root 'rabh' (to seize, to begin) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
(indeclinable)
infinitive
from root 'ji' with suffix '-tum'
Root: ji (class 1)
एतौ (etau) - these two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this
महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior who can fight from a chariot, a great hero
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot; a charioteer (compound end)
    noun (masculine)
सदेवसुरगन्धर्वैः (sadevasuragandharvaiḥ) - by gods, asuras, and gandharvas, including gods, asuras, and gandharvas
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadevasuragandharva
sadevasuragandharva - with gods, asuras, and gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+deva+asura+gandharva)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • asura – demon, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of celestial beings
    noun (masculine)
लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by worlds, by beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, beings
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, somehow, in any way
(indeclinable)