महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-9

तथा निवसतां तेषां पञ्चमं वर्षमभ्यगात् ।
शृण्वतां लोमशोक्तानि वाक्यानि विविधानि च ॥९॥

9. tathā nivasatāṁ teṣāṁ pañcamaṁ varṣamabhyagāt ,
śṛṇvatāṁ lomaśoktāni vākyāni vividhāni ca.

9. tathā nivasatām teṣām pañcamam varṣam abhyagāt
śṛṇvatām lomaśoktāni vākyāni vividhāni ca

9. While they were residing in that manner, the fifth year arrived for them as they listened to various words spoken by Lomaśa.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• निवसताम् (nivasatām) - of those residing, while dwelling

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - arrived, came

• शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - of those listening, while listening

• लोमशोक्तानि (lomaśoktāni) - spoken by Lomaśa

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

निवसताम् (nivasatām) - of those residing, while dwelling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - of those listening, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

Root: śru (class 5)

लोमशोक्तानि (lomaśoktāni) - spoken by Lomaśa

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of lomaśokta

lomaśokta - spoken by Lomaśa

Compound type : tatpurusha (lomaśa+ukta)

• lomaśa – Lomaśa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)