महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-20

खाण्डवे सत्यसंधेन भ्रात्रा तव नरेश्वर ।
गन्धर्वोरगरक्षांसि वासवश्च निवारितः ।
हता मायाविनश्चोग्रा धनुः प्राप्तं च गाण्डिवम् ॥२०॥

20. khāṇḍave satyasaṁdhena bhrātrā tava nareśvara ,
gandharvoragarakṣāṁsi vāsavaśca nivāritaḥ ,
hatā māyāvinaścogrā dhanuḥ prāptaṁ ca gāṇḍivam.

20. khāṇḍave satyasaṃdhena bhrātrā tava
nareśvara gandharvoragarakṣāṃsi
vāsavaḥ ca nivāritaḥ hatāḥ māyāvinaḥ
ca ugrāḥ dhanuḥ prāptam ca gāṇḍīvam

20. O king among men, in Khandava, your brother, who is true to his promise, warded off the Gandharvas, serpents, Rākṣasas, and even Indra (Vāsava). The terrible illusionists were slain, and the Gaṇḍīva bow was acquired.

Words meanings summery:

• खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khandava

• सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by the one true to his promise

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• तव (tava) - your

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king among men, O lord of men

• गन्धर्वोरगरक्षांसि (gandharvoragarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, serpents, and Rākṣasas

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

• च (ca) - and

• निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - was warded off, was restrained

• हताः (hatāḥ) - were killed, were slain

• मायाविनः (māyāvinaḥ) - illusionists, wizards

• च (ca) - and

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

• च (ca) - and

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gaṇḍīva bow

Words meanings and morphology

खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khandava

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - Khandava (a forest)

सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by the one true to his promise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - faithful to one's promise, true to one's word

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, reality, sincerity
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, agreement, alliance
  noun (masculine)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king among men, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler; God
  noun (masculine)

गन्धर्वोरगरक्षांसि (gandharvoragarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, serpents, and Rākṣasas

(noun)

neuter, plural of gandharvoragarakṣas

gandharvoragarakṣas - Gandharvas, serpents, and Rākṣasas (as a group)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+uraga+rakṣas)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣas – Rākṣasa (demon, evil spirit)
  noun (neuter)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (king of gods)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - was warded off, was restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - warded off, prevented, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vṛ (to cover, enclose, prevent) with the prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हताः (hatāḥ) - were killed, were slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

मायाविनः (māyāvinaḥ) - illusionists, wizards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māyāvin

māyāvin - possessing māyā (illusion, magic); illusionist, sorcerer, wizard

Derived from māyā with the possessive suffix -vin.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, formidable, mighty

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gaṇḍīva bow

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)