महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-45
सा लोहितमहावृष्टिरभ्यवर्षन्महाबलम् ।
कायेभ्यः प्रच्युता धारा राक्षसानां समन्ततः ॥४५॥
कायेभ्यः प्रच्युता धारा राक्षसानां समन्ततः ॥४५॥
45. sā lohitamahāvṛṣṭirabhyavarṣanmahābalam ,
kāyebhyaḥ pracyutā dhārā rākṣasānāṁ samantataḥ.
kāyebhyaḥ pracyutā dhārā rākṣasānāṁ samantataḥ.
45.
sā lohitamahāvr̥ṣṭiḥ abhyavarṣat mahābalam |
kāyebhyaḥ pracyutā dhārā rākṣasānām samantataḥ
kāyebhyaḥ pracyutā dhārā rākṣasānām samantataḥ
45.
That great shower of blood rained upon the mighty one. All around, streams of blood flowed from the bodies of the rākṣasas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- लोहितमहाव्र्̥ष्टिः (lohitamahāvr̥ṣṭiḥ) - great shower of blood
- अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - rained upon, showered
- महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one
- कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from the bodies
- प्रच्युता (pracyutā) - having flowed, fallen, issued
- धारा (dhārā) - stream, flow
- राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, from all sides
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
लोहितमहाव्र्̥ष्टिः (lohitamahāvr̥ṣṭiḥ) - great shower of blood
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitamahāvr̥ṣṭi
lohitamahāvr̥ṣṭi - great shower of blood
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (lohita+mahāvr̥ṣṭi)
- lohita – red, blood-red
adjective (neuter) - mahāvr̥ṣṭi – great rain, great shower
noun (feminine)
अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - rained upon, showered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of varṣ
Imperfect tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: vr̥ṣ (class 1)
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - mighty, of great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from the bodies
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kāya
kāya - body, collection
प्रच्युता (pracyutā) - having flowed, fallen, issued
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pracyuta
pracyuta - fallen, dropped, issued, flowed
Past Passive Participle
From root cyu (to move, fall) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: cyu (class 1)
धारा (dhārā) - stream, flow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārā
dhārā - stream, current, flow
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, from all sides
(indeclinable)