महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-25

ततः क्षिप्तमिवात्मानं द्रौपद्या स परंतपः ।
नामृष्यत महाबाहुः प्रहारमिव सद्गवः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ kṣiptamivātmānaṁ draupadyā sa paraṁtapaḥ ,
nāmṛṣyata mahābāhuḥ prahāramiva sadgavaḥ.

25. tataḥ kṣiptam iva ātmānam draupadyā sa parantapaḥ
na amṛṣyata mahābāhuḥ prahāram iva sadgavaḥ

25. Then, that mighty-armed tormentor of foes could not tolerate it, feeling as if his very being (ātman) had been thrown (reproached) by Draupadī, just as a powerful bull would not endure a blow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - as if reproached or wounded (thrown, cast, reproached, abandoned)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his very being (ātman) (oneself, his self, his being)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

• स (sa) - that one (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (an epithet for Bhīma) (tormentor of foes, enemy-burner)

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated, suffered

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Bhīma) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, stroke, attack

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• सद्गवः (sadgavaḥ) - a good bull, a mighty bull

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Ablative case ending -tas added to the pronominal stem tad-.

क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - as if reproached or wounded (thrown, cast, reproached, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled, sent, reproached, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṣip (to throw, cast).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Here, it functions adverbially or as part of an ellipsis, modifying the feeling towards 'ātman'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his very being (ātman) (oneself, his self, his being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, mind, life

Note: Object of implicit action 'to feel as if thrown'.

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Feminine patronymic from Drupada.

Note: Agent of the action 'kṣiptam'.

स (sa) - that one (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (an epithet for Bhīma) (tormentor of foes, enemy-burner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies (epithet for a powerful warrior, often Bhīma or Arjuna)

Compound of para (enemy) and tapa (burner, tormentor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, alien, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, tormentor, ascetic austerity (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  From √tap (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Bhīma.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated, suffered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Bhīma) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed (epithet for powerful warriors like Bhīma, Kṛṣṇa)

Bahuvrīhi compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem of mahant, used in compounds.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Bhīma).

प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, stroke, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, stroke, attack, injury

From pra-√hṛ (to strike, beat).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit verb (to endure/tolerate).

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

सद्गवः (sadgavaḥ) - a good bull, a mighty bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadgava

sadgava - a good bull, an excellent bull, a mighty bull

Compound of sat (good, excellent) and gava (bull, from go).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+gava)

• sat – good, virtuous, excellent, being, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From √as (to be). Used here as an adjective in a compound.
  Root: as (class 2)
• gava – bull, cow (from go)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the comparison.