महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-29

केसरीव यथोत्सिक्तः प्रभिन्न इव वारणः ।
व्यपेतभयसंमोहः शैलमभ्यपतद्बली ॥२९॥

29. kesarīva yathotsiktaḥ prabhinna iva vāraṇaḥ ,
vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ śailamabhyapatadbalī.

29. kesarī iva yathā utsiktah prabhinnah iva vāraṇaḥ
vyapetabhayasaṃmohaḥ śailam abhi apatat balī

29. Like an enraged lion or an elephant in rut, the powerful one, free from fear and delusion, charged towards the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• केसरी (kesarī) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• उत्सिक्तह् (utsiktah) - enraged, elated, proud

• प्रभिन्नह् (prabhinnah) - specifically refers to an elephant in rut, where ichor flows from its temples (in rut, broken)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant, defender

• व्यपेतभयसंमोहः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ) - free from fear and delusion, having discarded fear and delusion

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

• अभि (abhi) - towards, to, over

• अपतत् (apatat) - he rushed (towards) (he fell, he rushed, he flew)

• बली (balī) - powerful one, strong one

Words meanings and morphology

केसरी (kesarī) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion, one having a mane

Root: kesar

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

Adverb/Conjunction.

उत्सिक्तह् (utsiktah) - enraged, elated, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsikta

utsikta - elated, proud, arrogant, enraged, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From root sic (to sprinkle, pour) with upasarga ud (up). Used figuratively for 'swollen with pride/rage'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sic (class 6)

प्रभिन्नह् (prabhinnah) - specifically refers to an elephant in rut, where ichor flows from its temples (in rut, broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - broken, split, separated, distinguished, in rut (of an elephant)

Past Passive Participle

From root bhid (to split, break) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant, defender

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, repeller, defender

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

व्यपेतभयसंमोहः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ) - free from fear and delusion, having discarded fear and delusion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapetabhayasaṃmoha

vyapetabhayasaṁmoha - having fear and delusion removed

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyapeta (removed) + bhaya (fear) + saṃmoha (delusion)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapeta+bhaya+saṃmoha)

• vyapeta – gone away, removed, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with upasargas vi and apa.
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• saṃmoha – delusion, confusion, infatuation
  noun (masculine)
  From root muh (to be bewildered) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'balī'.

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, rocky peak

From śilā (rock).

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyapatat'.

अभि (abhi) - towards, to, over

(indeclinable)

Preposition/upasarga.

Note: Forms part of the verb 'abhyapatat' (abhi + apatat).

अपतत् (apatat) - he rushed (towards) (he fell, he rushed, he flew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful one, strong one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

From bala (strength) with suffix -in.