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3,157

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-52

तत्र शूलगदापाणिर्व्यूढोरस्को महाभुजः ।
सखा वैश्रवणस्यासीन्मणिमान्नाम राक्षसः ॥५२॥
52. tatra śūlagadāpāṇirvyūḍhorasko mahābhujaḥ ,
sakhā vaiśravaṇasyāsīnmaṇimānnāma rākṣasaḥ.
52. tatra śūlagadāpāṇiḥ vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahābhujaḥ
sakhā vaiśravaṇasya āsīt maṇimān nāma rākṣasaḥ
52. There was a demon named Maṇimān, a friend of Vaiśravaṇa, who carried a spear and a mace, was broad-chested and mighty-armed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • शूलगदापाणिः (śūlagadāpāṇiḥ) - Maṇimān, who holds a spear and mace (one who holds a spear and a mace in hand)
  • व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - Maṇimān, who is broad-chested (broad-chested, having a broad chest)
  • महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - Maṇimān, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
  • वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa, of Kubera
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (name of a Rākṣasa)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, Rākṣasa

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
शूलगदापाणिः (śūlagadāpāṇiḥ) - Maṇimān, who holds a spear and mace (one who holds a spear and a mace in hand)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlagadāpāṇin
śūlagadāpāṇin - holding a spear and a mace
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+gadā+pāṇin)
  • śūla – spear, lance, trident
    noun (masculine)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • pāṇin – hand
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.
व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - Maṇimān, who is broad-chested (broad-chested, having a broad chest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska
vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+uras)
  • vyūḍha – broad, expansive, extensive
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √ūh with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ūh (class 1)
  • uras – chest, breast
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.
महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - Maṇimān, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • bhuja – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion
वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa, of Kubera
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas (an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect third person singular active
From root √as, class 2, conjugated in Laṅ.
Root: as (class 2)
मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (name of a Rākṣasa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇimat
maṇimat - Maṇimān (proper name)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, Rākṣasa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa