महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-69

तं राक्षसं भीमबलं भीमसेनेन पातितम् ।
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि सिंहेनेव गवां पतिम् ॥६९॥

69. taṁ rākṣasaṁ bhīmabalaṁ bhīmasenena pātitam ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni siṁheneva gavāṁ patim.

69. tam rākṣasam bhīma-balam bhīmasenena pātitam
dadṛśuḥ sarva-bhūtāni siṃhena iva gavām patim

69. All beings saw that Rākṣasa (demon) of terrible strength, felled by Bhimasena, just as one would see the lord of cattle (bull) brought down by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the Rākṣasa. (him, that)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Hidimba, the demon. (demon, Rākṣasa)

• भीम-बलम् (bhīma-balam) - Describing the Rākṣasa's immense power. (of terrible strength, mighty)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - The agent who felled the Rākṣasa. (by Bhimasena)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - Felled by Bhimasena. (felled, brought down, caused to fall)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - All beings saw. (they saw, they beheld)

• सर्व-भूतानि (sarva-bhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cattle, of cows

• पतिम् (patim) - Lord of cattle, i.e., a bull. (lord, master, husband, protector)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to the Rākṣasa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasam'.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Hidimba, the demon. (demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings)

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

भीम-बलम् (bhīma-balam) - Describing the Rākṣasa's immense power. (of terrible strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma-bala

bhīma-bala - terrible strength, mighty power

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasam'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - The agent who felled the Rākṣasa. (by Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Agent of 'pātitam'.

पातितम् (pātitam) - Felled by Bhimasena. (felled, brought down, caused to fall)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, brought down, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasam'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - All beings saw. (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect active

Perfect active 3rd person plural from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Its subject is 'sarva-bhūtāni'.

सर्व-भूतानि (sarva-bhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta

sarva-bhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Agent in the simile, corresponding to Bhimasena.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cattle, of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray (of light)

Note: Governs 'patim'.

पतिम् (patim) - Lord of cattle, i.e., a bull. (lord, master, husband, protector)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ' in the simile.