महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-64

तां प्रगृह्योन्नदन्भीमः सर्वशैक्यायसीं गदाम् ।
तरसा सोऽभिदुद्राव मणिमन्तं महाबलम् ॥६४॥

64. tāṁ pragṛhyonnadanbhīmaḥ sarvaśaikyāyasīṁ gadām ,
tarasā so'bhidudrāva maṇimantaṁ mahābalam.

64. tām pragṛhya unnadan bhīmaḥ sarva-śaikyāyasīm
gadām tarasā saḥ abhidudrāva maṇimantam mahābalam

64. Bhīma, roaring, seized that mace, which was made entirely of iron. With great force, he then rushed towards the immensely powerful Maṇimān.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (her, that)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, taking)

• उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring loudly (roaring, shouting, making a loud noise)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name) (Bhima, terrible, dreadful)

• सर्व-शैक्यायसीम् (sarva-śaikyāyasīm) - made entirely of iron

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

• मणिमन्तम् (maṇimantam) - Maṇimān (a proper name) (Maṇimān, possessing gems, luminous)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - immensely powerful (immensely strong, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'gadām'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, taking)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √grah (to seize) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ya (after a prefixed root)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring loudly (roaring, shouting, making a loud noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unnadat

unnadat - roaring, shouting

present active participle

Derived from root √nad (to roar, sound) with upasarga ud- and present participle suffix -at

Prefix: ud

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmaḥ'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name) (Bhima, terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible, dreadful

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्व-शैक्यायसीम् (sarva-śaikyāyasīm) - made entirely of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva-śaikyāyasī

sarva-śaikyāyasī - made entirely of iron

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+śaikya+āyasī)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• śaikya – made of metal, metallic
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from śikya (metal)
• āyasī – made of iron, iron
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from ayas (iron) with feminine suffix -ī

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, force, power

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhīmaḥ'.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular, derived from root √dru (to run) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

मणिमन्तम् (maṇimantam) - Maṇimān (a proper name) (Maṇimān, possessing gems, luminous)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇimat

maṇimat - Maṇimān (proper name); possessing jewels, jewelled, luminous

Note: Object of 'abhidudrāva'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - immensely powerful (immensely strong, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty; immensely strong, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'maṇimantam'.