महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-35
तत्र वैश्रवणावासं ददर्श भरतर्षभः ।
काञ्चनैः स्फाटिकाकारैर्वेश्मभिः समलंकृतम् ॥३५॥
काञ्चनैः स्फाटिकाकारैर्वेश्मभिः समलंकृतम् ॥३५॥
35. tatra vaiśravaṇāvāsaṁ dadarśa bharatarṣabhaḥ ,
kāñcanaiḥ sphāṭikākārairveśmabhiḥ samalaṁkṛtam.
kāñcanaiḥ sphāṭikākārairveśmabhiḥ samalaṁkṛtam.
35.
tatra vaiśravaṇāvāsam dadarśa bharatarṣabhaḥ |
kāñcanaiḥ sphāṭikākāraiḥ veśmabhiḥ samalaṅkṛtam
kāñcanaiḥ sphāṭikākāraiḥ veśmabhiḥ samalaṅkṛtam
35.
There, the best of the Bhāratas (Arjuna) saw the abode of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), which was well-adorned with golden, crystal-like mansions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
- वैश्रवणावासम् (vaiśravaṇāvāsam) - abode of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
- भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - the best of the Bhāratas (Arjuna) (best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas)
- काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold
- स्फाटिकाकारैः (sphāṭikākāraiḥ) - of crystal-like appearance
- वेश्मभिः (veśmabhiḥ) - with mansions, with dwellings, with houses
- समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, decorated, ornamented
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + tra (suffix of place)
वैश्रवणावासम् (vaiśravaṇāvāsam) - abode of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇāvāsa
vaiśravaṇāvāsa - abode of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) + āvāsa (abode)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiśravaṇa+āvāsa)
- vaiśravaṇa – Vaiśravaṇa, a name for Kubera (god of wealth)
proper noun (masculine) - āvāsa – abode, dwelling, residence
noun (masculine)
From ā + √vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ā
Root: √vas (class 1)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dṛś
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect of root √dṛś (to see).
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - the best of the Bhāratas (Arjuna) (best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas (an epithet for eminent heroes of the Bhārata race)
bharata (descendant of Bharata) + ṛṣabha (bull, chief, best)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold
From kañcana (gold)
स्फाटिकाकारैः (sphāṭikākāraiḥ) - of crystal-like appearance
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sphāṭikākāra
sphāṭikākāra - having the appearance of crystal, crystal-like
sphāṭika (crystal) + ākāra (form, appearance)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphāṭika+ākāra)
- sphāṭika – crystal
noun (masculine/neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
noun (masculine)
From ā + √kṛ (to do, make)
Prefix: ā
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
वेश्मभिः (veśmabhiḥ) - with mansions, with dwellings, with houses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, mansion, abode
From √viś (to enter)
Root: √viś (class 6)
समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, decorated, ornamented
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samalaṅkṛta
samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
Formed with prefix sam- from the verb root √kṛ, which is prefixed with alaṃ- to mean 'to adorn'.
Prefix: sam
Root: √kṛ (class 8)