महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-22
त्वद्बाहुबलवेगेन त्रासिताः सर्वराक्षसाः ।
हित्वा शैलं प्रपद्यन्तां भीमसेन दिशो दश ॥२२॥
हित्वा शैलं प्रपद्यन्तां भीमसेन दिशो दश ॥२२॥
22. tvadbāhubalavegena trāsitāḥ sarvarākṣasāḥ ,
hitvā śailaṁ prapadyantāṁ bhīmasena diśo daśa.
hitvā śailaṁ prapadyantāṁ bhīmasena diśo daśa.
22.
tvat bāhubalavegena trāsitāḥ sarvarākṣasāḥ
hitvā śailam prapadyantām bhīmasena diśaḥ daśa
hitvā śailam prapadyantām bhīmasena diśaḥ daśa
22.
O Bhīmasena, all Rākṣasas, terrified by the force of your arm-strength, should abandon this mountain and flee to the ten directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत् (tvat) - your
- बाहुबलवेगेन (bāhubalavegena) - by the force of arm-strength
- त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - terrified, frightened
- सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all Rākṣasas
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
- शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain
- प्रपद्यन्ताम् (prapadyantām) - let them go, let them resort to
- भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
- दश (daśa) - ten
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत् (tvat) - your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used as the first member of a compound, representing the genitive 'your'.
बाहुबलवेगेन (bāhubalavegena) - by the force of arm-strength
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhubalavega
bāhubalavega - force of arm-strength, velocity of arm-power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+bala+vega)
- bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, might
noun (neuter) - vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
noun (masculine)
त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - terrified, frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsita
trāsita - terrified, frightened, made to tremble
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
Derived from the causative stem of the root √tras (to tremble, be afraid).
Root: tras (class 1)
सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all Rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarākṣasa
sarvarākṣasa - all Rākṣasas
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rākṣasa)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - rākṣasa – Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons or ogres)
noun (masculine)
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root √hā (to leave, abandon) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: hā (class 3)
शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
प्रपद्यन्ताम् (prapadyantām) - let them go, let them resort to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prapad
root verb
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)