महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-48

स रश्मिभिरिवादित्यः शरैररिनिघातिभिः ।
सर्वानार्छन्महाबाहुर्बलवान्सत्यविक्रमः ॥४८॥

48. sa raśmibhirivādityaḥ śarairarinighātibhiḥ ,
sarvānārchanmahābāhurbalavānsatyavikramaḥ.

48. saḥ raśmibhiḥ iva ādityaḥ śaraiḥ arinighātibhiḥ
sarvān ārcchan mahābāhuḥ balavān satyavikramaḥ

48. Like the sun (āditya) with its rays, that mighty-armed (mahābāhu), powerful one, whose valor (vikrama) was true (satya), struck down all of them with his enemy-slaying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīmasena, implied) (He, that one)

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (like the sun's rays) (by rays, with rays)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (āditya) (the sun, son of Aditi)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• अरिनिघातिभिः (arinighātibhiḥ) - with those (arrows) that strike enemies (by those striking enemies, with those striking enemies)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the enemies/rākṣasas) (all, everyone)

• आर्च्छन् (ārcchan) - striking down, afflicting (striking, hitting, afflicting)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (mahābāhu) one (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (powerful, strong)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the one with true valor (satya-vikrama) (whose valor is true, truly valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīmasena, implied) (He, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (like the sun's rays) (by rays, with rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rope, rein

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (āditya) (the sun, son of Aditi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अरिनिघातिभिः (arinighātibhiḥ) - with those (arrows) that strike enemies (by those striking enemies, with those striking enemies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arinighātin

arinighātin - enemy-striking, enemy-slaying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+nighātin)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nighātin – striking, slaying, killer
  adjective
  Derived from √han (to strike, slay) with prefix ni- and suffix -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the enemies/rākṣasas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'ārcchan'.

आर्च्छन् (ārcchan) - striking down, afflicting (striking, hitting, afflicting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārcchat

ārcchat - striking, hitting, afflicting

Present Active Participle

Derived from √ṛcch (to go, move, reach, strike) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (mahābāhu) one (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the one with true valor (satya-vikrama) (whose valor is true, truly valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi- + √kram (to stride)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.