महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-40

ततः शङ्खमुपाध्मासीद्द्विषतां लोमहर्षणम् ।
ज्याघोषतलघोषं च कृत्वा भूतान्यमोहयत् ॥४०॥

40. tataḥ śaṅkhamupādhmāsīddviṣatāṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
jyāghoṣatalaghoṣaṁ ca kṛtvā bhūtānyamohayat.

40. tataḥ śaṅkham upādhmāsīt dviṣatām lomaharṣaṇam
jyāghoṣatalaghoṣam ca kṛtvā bhūtāni amohayat

40. Then he blew the conch, which caused the enemies' hair to stand on end. And by creating the sound of his bowstring and the slap of his palm, he bewildered all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

• उपाध्मासीत् (upādhmāsīt) - blew, sounded

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing the hair to stand on end

• ज्याघोषतलघोषम् (jyāghoṣatalaghoṣam) - sound of bowstring and palm-slap

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living beings

• अमोहयत् (amohayat) - bewildered, deluded, confused

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell

उपाध्मासीत् (upādhmāsīt) - blew, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of upādhmā

Root dhmā (to blow) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: dhmā (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing the hair to stand on end

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, causing excitement, thrilling
  adjective (neuter)
  nominal agent from causative root
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with causative suffix ṇic
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

ज्याघोषतलघोषम् (jyāghoṣatalaghoṣam) - sound of bowstring and palm-slap

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyāghoṣatalaghoṣa

jyāghoṣatalaghoṣa - sound of bowstring and palm-slap

Compound type : dvandva (jyāghoṣa+talaghoṣa)

• jyāghoṣa – sound of a bowstring
  noun (masculine)
• talaghoṣa – sound of a palm-slap
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living beings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element

Past Passive Participle

From the root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमोहयत् (amohayat) - bewildered, deluded, confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of mohaya

causative

From the root muh (to be bewildered, to faint) with causative suffix ṇic

Root: muh (class 4)