महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-27

लोहिताक्षः पृथुव्यंसो मत्तवारणविक्रमः ।
सिंहदंष्ट्रो बृहत्स्कन्धः शालपोत इवोद्गतः ॥२७॥

27. lohitākṣaḥ pṛthuvyaṁso mattavāraṇavikramaḥ ,
siṁhadaṁṣṭro bṛhatskandhaḥ śālapota ivodgataḥ.

27. lohitākṣaḥ pṛthuvyaṃsaḥ mattavāraṇavikramaḥ
siṃhadaṃṣṭraḥ bṛhatskandhaḥ śālapotaḥ iva udgataḥ

27. He was red-eyed and broad-shouldered, possessing the valor and stride of an enraged elephant, with fangs like a lion, and massive shoulders, having grown tall and strong like a young śāla tree.

Words meanings summery:

• लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

• पृथुव्यंसः (pṛthuvyaṁsaḥ) - broad-shouldered

• मत्तवारणविक्रमः (mattavāraṇavikramaḥ) - having the valor or gait of an enraged elephant

• सिंहदंष्ट्रः (siṁhadaṁṣṭraḥ) - lion-toothed, having fangs like a lion

• बृहत्स्कन्धः (bṛhatskandhaḥ) - having large shoulders, massive-shouldered

• शालपोतः (śālapotaḥ) - a young śāla tree, a śāla sprout

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - grown tall and strong (grown up, emerged, risen, tall)

Words meanings and morphology

लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitākṣa

lohitākṣa - red-eyed

Bahuvrīhi compound: lohita (red) + akṣa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+akṣa)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).

पृथुव्यंसः (pṛthuvyaṁsaḥ) - broad-shouldered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthuvyaṃsa

pṛthuvyaṁsa - broad-shouldered

Bahuvrīhi compound: pṛthu (broad) + vyaṃsa (shoulder).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+vyaṃsa)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vyaṃsa – shoulder, back, scapula
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).

मत्तवारणविक्रमः (mattavāraṇavikramaḥ) - having the valor or gait of an enraged elephant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattavāraṇavikrama

mattavāraṇavikrama - having the valor/stride/gait of an intoxicated/enraged elephant

Bahuvrīhi compound: matta (enraged) + vāraṇa (elephant) + vikrama (valor/stride).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+vāraṇa+vikrama)

• matta – intoxicated, enraged, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √mad (to be exhilarated, maddened).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, might, heroic stride, courage
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√kram (to stride forth).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).

सिंहदंष्ट्रः (siṁhadaṁṣṭraḥ) - lion-toothed, having fangs like a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhadaṃṣṭra

siṁhadaṁṣṭra - having fangs/teeth like a lion, lion-toothed

Bahuvrīhi compound: siṃha (lion) + daṃṣṭra (fang, tusk).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+daṃṣṭra)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk, large tooth
  noun (feminine)
  From √daṃś (to bite).
  Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).

बृहत्स्कन्धः (bṛhatskandhaḥ) - having large shoulders, massive-shouldered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatskandha

bṛhatskandha - having large shoulders, massive-shouldered

Bahuvrīhi compound: bṛhat (large) + skandha (shoulder).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+skandha)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).

शालपोतः (śālapotaḥ) - a young śāla tree, a śāla sprout

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālapota

śālapota - a young śāla tree, a śāla sprout

Tatpuruṣa compound: śāla (śāla tree) + pota (young animal/plant, sprout).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāla+pota)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• pota – young animal, chick, sprout, young plant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - grown tall and strong (grown up, emerged, risen, tall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, emerged, grown up, appeared, lofty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-√gam (to rise, go up).

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīma).