महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-67

सोऽन्तरिक्षमभिप्लुत्य विधूय सहसा गदाम् ।
प्रचिक्षेप महाबाहुर्विनद्य रणमूर्धनि ॥६७॥

67. so'ntarikṣamabhiplutya vidhūya sahasā gadām ,
pracikṣepa mahābāhurvinadya raṇamūrdhani.

67. saḥ antarikṣam abhiplutya vidhūya sahasā gadām
pracakṣepa mahābāhuḥ vinadya raṇa-mūrdhani

67. Then, that mighty-armed (Bhīma), having leaped into the sky, suddenly brandished his mace. Roaring, he then hurled it onto the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• अभिप्लुत्य (abhiplutya) - having leaped (into) (having leaped towards, having jumped upon)

• विधूय (vidhūya) - having brandished (having shaken, having brandished, having agitated)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

• प्रचक्षेप (pracakṣepa) - hurled (hurled, threw, cast)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for Bhīma) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• विनद्य (vinadya) - roaring (having roared) (having roared, having shouted)

• रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - onto the battlefield (on the battlefield, at the head of the battle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma, subject of 'pracakṣepa'.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - into the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

Note: Object of motion for 'abhiplutya'.

अभिप्लुत्य (abhiplutya) - having leaped (into) (having leaped towards, having jumped upon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √plu (to float, swim, leap) with upasarga abhi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

विधूय (vidhūya) - having brandished (having shaken, having brandished, having agitated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dhū (to shake) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'sahas' used adverbially

Note: Adverb modifying 'vidhūya'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of 'vidhūya' and 'pracakṣepa'.

प्रचक्षेप (pracakṣepa) - hurled (hurled, threw, cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prakṣip

perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular, derived from root √kṣip (to throw) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for Bhīma) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bhīma).

विनद्य (vinadya) - roaring (having roared) (having roared, having shouted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √nad (to roar) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Conveys simultaneous action with 'pracakṣepa'.

रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - onto the battlefield (on the battlefield, at the head of the battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa-mūrdhan

raṇa-mūrdhan - head of a battle, battlefield

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, foremost part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of hurling the mace.