महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-60

गदायुद्धसमाचारं बुध्यमानः स वीर्यवान् ।
व्यंसयामास तं तस्य प्रहारं भीमविक्रमः ॥६०॥

60. gadāyuddhasamācāraṁ budhyamānaḥ sa vīryavān ,
vyaṁsayāmāsa taṁ tasya prahāraṁ bhīmavikramaḥ.

60. gadāyuddhasamācāram budhyamānaḥ saḥ vīryavān
vyaṃsayāmāsa tam tasya prahāram bhīmavikramaḥ

60. That valorous Bhima, mighty in prowess, understanding the tactics of mace-fighting, foiled that attack of his opponent.

Words meanings summery:

• गदायुद्धसमाचारम् (gadāyuddhasamācāram) - the conduct of mace-fighting, the rules of mace-fighting

• बुध्यमानः (budhyamānaḥ) - understanding, knowing, perceiving

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• व्यंसयामास (vyaṁsayāmāsa) - he made to fall, he foiled, he frustrated

• तम् (tam) - that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• प्रहारम् (prahāram) - attack, blow, stroke

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - Bhima, who is known for his mighty valor. (of mighty valor, of terrible prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

गदायुद्धसमाचारम् (gadāyuddhasamācāram) - the conduct of mace-fighting, the rules of mace-fighting

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāyuddhasamācāra

gadāyuddhasamācāra - the rules or conduct of mace-fighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadāyuddha+samācāra)

• gadāyuddha – mace-fight
  noun (neuter)
• samācāra – conduct, practice, custom, rule
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

बुध्यमानः (budhyamānaḥ) - understanding, knowing, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budhyamāna

budhyamāna - understanding, knowing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root budh (4th class) with the śānac suffix.

Root: budh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Derived from vīrya (valor) with the matup suffix.

व्यंसयामास (vyaṁsayāmāsa) - he made to fall, he foiled, he frustrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyaṃsayā

Causative verb form, Perfect tense

Intensive/Causative of the root śraṃs (to fall, to drop) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śraṃs (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहारम् (prahāram) - attack, blow, stroke

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - a blow, a stroke, an attack, an assault

Derived from pra-hṛ (to strike).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - Bhima, who is known for his mighty valor. (of mighty valor, of terrible prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - having terrible valor, mighty in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable; Bhima (proper noun)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)