महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-16
ततः शैलोत्तमस्याग्रात्पाण्डवान्प्रति मारुतः ।
अवहत्सर्वमाल्यानि गन्धवन्ति शुभानि च ॥१६॥
अवहत्सर्वमाल्यानि गन्धवन्ति शुभानि च ॥१६॥
16. tataḥ śailottamasyāgrātpāṇḍavānprati mārutaḥ ,
avahatsarvamālyāni gandhavanti śubhāni ca.
avahatsarvamālyāni gandhavanti śubhāni ca.
16.
tataḥ śailottamasya agrāt pāṇḍavān prati mārutaḥ
avahat sarvamālyāni gandhavanti śubhāni ca
avahat sarvamālyāni gandhavanti śubhāni ca
16.
Then, from the peak of that excellent mountain, the wind carried towards the Pāṇḍavas all the fragrant and auspicious garlands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, therefore)
- शैलोत्तमस्य (śailottamasya) - of that excellent mountain (of the best of mountains, of the chief mountain)
- अग्रात् (agrāt) - from the peak (from the top, from the front, from the tip)
- पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
- प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)
- मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, the deity Marut)
- अवहत् (avahat) - carried (carried, bore, blew)
- सर्वमाल्यानि (sarvamālyāni) - all the garlands (all garlands)
- गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant (fragrant, endowed with smell)
- शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, propitious)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, therefore)
(indeclinable)
शैलोत्तमस्य (śailottamasya) - of that excellent mountain (of the best of mountains, of the chief mountain)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śailottama
śailottama - best of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+uttama)
- śaila – mountain, hill, rock
noun (masculine)
From śilā (rock) - uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud
Prefix: ud
अग्रात् (agrāt) - from the peak (from the top, from the front, from the tip)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of agra
agra - front, top, tip, peak
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)
(indeclinable)
preposition/prefix
मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, the deity Marut)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta
māruta - wind, son of Marut, relating to Marut
Root: mṛ
अवहत् (avahat) - carried (carried, bore, blew)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Prefix: ava
Root: vah (class 1)
सर्वमाल्यानि (sarvamālyāni) - all the garlands (all garlands)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvamālya
sarvamālya - all garlands
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+mālya)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - mālya – garland, wreath, floral offering
noun (neuter)
From mālā
गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant (fragrant, endowed with smell)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gandhavat
gandhavat - fragrant, having smell
Suffixed with -vat (possessive)
शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, propitious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good
Root: śubh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction