महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-33

तदेकायनमासाद्य विषमं भीमदर्शनम् ।
बहुतालोच्छ्रयं शृङ्गमारुरोह महाबलः ॥३३॥

33. tadekāyanamāsādya viṣamaṁ bhīmadarśanam ,
bahutālocchrayaṁ śṛṅgamāruroha mahābalaḥ.

33. tat ekāyanam āsādya viṣamam bhīmadarśanam
| bahutālocchrayam śṛṅgam ārūroha mahābalaḥ

33. Having reached that unique, formidable, and terrifyingly uneven peak, which rose to a great height, the mighty one ascended.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the peak, neuter accusative singular) (that, that one)

• एकायनम् (ekāyanam) - unique abode / difficult approach (sole path, unique abode, only resort)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, formidable

• भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

• बहुतालोच्छ्रयम् (bahutālocchrayam) - rising to a great height (of many tālas in height, very high)

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit (peak, summit, horn)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, climbed

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the peak, neuter accusative singular) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the peak (śṛṅgam).

एकायनम् (ekāyanam) - unique abode / difficult approach (sole path, unique abode, only resort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāyana

ekāyana - a sole path, a unique resort, single aim, exclusive devotion, a difficult way

eka (one) + ayana (going, path, resort)

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+ayana)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral/adjective
• ayana – going, path, course, resort, support, shelter
  noun (neuter)
  From root √i (to go) + ana suffix
  Root: √i (class 2)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix ā + root √sad (to sit, approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: √sad (class 1)

विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, formidable, unequal, adverse

vi (prefix) + sama (even)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+sama)

• vi – apart, asunder, distinct, reversed
  indeclinable
• sama – even, equal, level, smooth, uniform
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

bhīma (dreadful) + darśana (sight, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, view
  noun (neuter)
  From root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

बहुतालोच्छ्रयम् (bahutālocchrayam) - rising to a great height (of many tālas in height, very high)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahutālocchraya

bahutālocchraya - having the height of many tālas (a measure of length, usually an arm's span)

bahu (many) + tāla (palm-span, measure of height) + ucchraya (height, rising)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+tāla+ucchraya)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• tāla – the palm of the hand, a measure of length (span from thumb to middle finger or the distance between outstretched arms)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ucchraya – rising, elevation, height
  noun (masculine)
  From ud (up) + √śri (to resort, rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √śri (class 1)

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit (peak, summit, horn)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, point, best part

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ruh

Perfect Active

Prefix ā + root √ruh (to rise, climb). Reduplicated perfect ārūroha.

Prefix: ā

Root: √ruh (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (mighty, very strong)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great strength, great power

mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)