महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-15
प्राकम्पत महाशैलः प्रामृद्यन्त महाद्रुमाः ।
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि पाण्डवाश्च तदद्भुतम् ॥१५॥
ददृशुः सर्वभूतानि पाण्डवाश्च तदद्भुतम् ॥१५॥
15. prākampata mahāśailaḥ prāmṛdyanta mahādrumāḥ ,
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni pāṇḍavāśca tadadbhutam.
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni pāṇḍavāśca tadadbhutam.
15.
prākampata mahāśailaḥ prāmṛdyanta mahādrumāḥ
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni pāṇḍavāḥ ca tat adbhutam
dadṛśuḥ sarvabhūtāni pāṇḍavāḥ ca tat adbhutam
15.
The great mountain greatly trembled, and the mighty trees were crushed. All beings, and the Pandavas as well, witnessed that amazing event.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - the great mountain greatly trembled (it greatly trembled)
- महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - the large mountain (affected by Suparṇa's movement) (great mountain)
- प्रामृद्यन्त (prāmṛdyanta) - the great trees were crushed (they were crushed, pressed down)
- महाद्रुमाः (mahādrumāḥ) - the mighty trees (shaken and crushed by the event) (great trees)
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - all beings and the Pandavas saw (they saw)
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living creatures (witnessing the event) (all beings, all creatures)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the Pandavas)
- च (ca) - and (connecting Pandavas with other beings) (and, also)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event of Suparṇa carrying away the serpent) (that)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - that amazing event (wonder, marvel, amazing event)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - the great mountain greatly trembled (it greatly trembled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-kamp
Imperfect (Laṅ)
Root √kamp (1st class) with upasarga 'pra-', 3rd person singular imperfect, middle voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Subject is mahāśailaḥ.
महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - the large mountain (affected by Suparṇa's movement) (great mountain)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila
mahāśaila - great mountain
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+śaila)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of prākampata.
प्रामृद्यन्त (prāmṛdyanta) - the great trees were crushed (they were crushed, pressed down)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-mṛd
Imperfect (Laṅ)
Root √mṛd (9th class) with upasarga 'pra-', 3rd person plural imperfect, passive voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: Subject is mahādrumāḥ.
महाद्रुमाः (mahādrumāḥ) - the mighty trees (shaken and crushed by the event) (great trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādruma
mahādruma - great tree
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+druma)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of prāmṛdyanta.
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - all beings and the Pandavas saw (they saw)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect (Lit)
Root √dṛś (1st class), 3rd person plural perfect.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Verb for sarvabhūtāni and pāṇḍavāḥ.
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living creatures (witnessing the event) (all beings, all creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that has come into existence
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhū (1st class) with kta suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of dadṛśuḥ.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava
Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.
Note: Co-subject with sarvabhūtāni.
च (ca) - and (connecting Pandavas with other beings) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event of Suparṇa carrying away the serpent) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with adbhutam.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - that amazing event (wonder, marvel, amazing event)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, a wonder, miracle
Note: Object of dadṛśuḥ.