महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-3

विस्तरेण च मे शंस भीमसेनपराक्रमम् ।
यद्यच्चक्रे महाबाहुस्तस्मिन्हैमवते गिरौ ।
न खल्वासीत्पुनर्युद्धं तस्य यक्षैर्द्विजोत्तम ॥३॥

3. vistareṇa ca me śaṁsa bhīmasenaparākramam ,
yadyaccakre mahābāhustasminhaimavate girau ,
na khalvāsītpunaryuddhaṁ tasya yakṣairdvijottama.

3. vistareṇa ca me śaṃsa bhīmasenaparākramam
| yat yat cakre mahābāhuḥ tasmin
haimavate girau | na khalu āsīt
punaḥ yuddham tasya yakṣaiḥ dvijottama

3. And describe to me in detail the valor (parākrama) of Bhīmasena, and all that the mighty-armed one did on that Himalayan (haimavata) mountain. Surely there was no further battle for him with the Yakṣas, O best of twice-born (dvijottama)!

Words meanings summery:

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, at length, extensively)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)

• शंस (śaṁsa) - describe (declare, describe, tell)

• भीमसेनपराक्रमम् (bhīmasenaparākramam) - the valor (parākrama) of Bhīmasena

• यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (what, which, that)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (what, which, that)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did (he did, he made)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Bhīmasena) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (mountain) (on that, in that)

• हैमवते (haimavate) - on that Himalayan (mountain) (on the Himalayan, related to the Himalayas)

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• खलु (khalu) - surely, certainly (indeed, surely, certainly, truly)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (it was, there was)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - further, again (again, further, moreover)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (Bhīmasena) (of him, for him)

• यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - with the Yakṣas (by the Yakṣas, with the Yakṣas)

• द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (dvijottama) (best of the twice-born (dvija), O best Brahmin)

Words meanings and morphology

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, at length, extensively)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, expanse, detail, full account

Note: Adverbial usage.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Enclitic dative/genitive.

शंस (śaṁsa) - describe (declare, describe, tell)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Imperative mode

Root śaṃs (to speak, praise), imperative mode, 2nd person singular.

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भीमसेनपराक्रमम् (bhīmasenaparākramam) - the valor (parākrama) of Bhīmasena

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaparākrama

bhīmasenaparākrama - Bhīmasena's valor/prowess

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+parākrama)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, exertion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'śaṃsa'.

यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Repeated for emphasis ('yadyat' = whatever).

यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Repeated for emphasis ('yadyat' = whatever).

चक्रे (cakre) - he did (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Root kṛ (to do), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Bhīmasena) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (mountain) (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Adjective for 'girau'.

हैमवते (haimavate) - on that Himalayan (mountain) (on the Himalayan, related to the Himalayas)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of haimavata

haimavata - Himalayan, belonging to the Himālaya

Derived from himavat (Himalayas)

Note: Adjective for 'girau'.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Refers to Mount Gandhamādana from the previous verse.

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

खलु (khalu) - surely, certainly (indeed, surely, certainly, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (it was, there was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense

Root as (to be), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - further, again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight) + suffix -ta, functioning as a neuter noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

तस्य (tasya) - for him (Bhīmasena) (of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - with the Yakṣas (by the Yakṣas, with the Yakṣas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - Yakṣa (a class of supernatural beings, guardians of treasures)

Note: Denotes association or agent.

द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (dvijottama) (best of the twice-born (dvija), O best Brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born, best Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Address to a Brahmin or a venerable person, often Saṅjaya.