महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-17
तत्र पुष्पाणि दिव्यानि सुहृद्भिः सह पाण्डवाः ।
ददृशुः पञ्च वर्णानि द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ॥१७॥
ददृशुः पञ्च वर्णानि द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ॥१७॥
17. tatra puṣpāṇi divyāni suhṛdbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
dadṛśuḥ pañca varṇāni draupadī ca yaśasvinī.
dadṛśuḥ pañca varṇāni draupadī ca yaśasvinī.
17.
tatra puṣpāṇi divyāni suhṛdbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavāḥ
dadṛśuḥ pañca varṇāni draupadī ca yaśasvinī
dadṛśuḥ pañca varṇāni draupadī ca yaśasvinī
17.
There, the Pāṇḍavas, along with their friends, and the glorious Draupadī saw divine flowers of five colors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers (flowers, blossoms)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial, wonderful)
- सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends (by/with friends, allies)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- वर्णानि (varṇāni) - colors (colors, classes, letters)
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī, daughter of Drupada)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers (flowers, blossoms)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa
puṣpa - flower, blossom
Root: puṣp (class 4)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial, wonderful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
From div (heaven)
सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends (by/with friends, allies)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, ally
Compound of su (good) + hṛd (heart)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
preposition, takes instrumental case
Root: sah (class 1)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect 3rd plural active, reduplicated root
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
वर्णानि (varṇāni) - colors (colors, classes, letters)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, hue, class, caste, letter
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Often used in pañca varṇa (five colors) as an adjective.
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī, daughter of Drupada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (name of a princess, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
Daughter of Drupada
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious
Suffixed with -vin (possessive) from yaśas (glory)
Note: Adjective for Draupadī.