महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-41

ततः संहृष्टरोमाणः शब्दं तमभिदुद्रुवुः ।
यक्षराक्षसगन्धर्वाः पाण्डवस्य समीपतः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ saṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ śabdaṁ tamabhidudruvuḥ ,
yakṣarākṣasagandharvāḥ pāṇḍavasya samīpataḥ.

41. tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ śabdam tam abhidudruvuḥ
yakṣarākṣasagandharvāḥ pāṇḍavस्य samīpataḥ

41. Then, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Gandharvas, whose hair stood on end, rushed towards that sound from the vicinity of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• संहृष्टरोमाणः (saṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - with hair thrilled, with hair standing on end

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• तम् (tam) - Refers to 'śabdam' (the sound) (that)

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - rushed towards, ran towards

• यक्षराक्षसगन्धर्वाः (yakṣarākṣasagandharvāḥ) - Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Gandharvas

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - Refers to Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu. (of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to a Pāṇḍava)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from near, from the vicinity of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

संहृष्टरोमाणः (saṁhṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - with hair thrilled, with hair standing on end

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭaroman

saṁhṛṣṭaroman - with thrilled hair, having hair standing on end

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhṛṣṭa+roman)

• saṃhṛṣṭa – thrilled, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root hṛṣ (to be excited) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• roman – hair
  noun (neuter)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

तम् (tam) - Refers to 'śabdam' (the sound) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - rushed towards, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of abhidru

Root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

यक्षराक्षसगन्धर्वाः (yakṣarākṣasagandharvāḥ) - Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣarākṣasagandharva

yakṣarākṣasagandharva - Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Gandharvas

Compound type : dvandva (yakṣa+rākṣasa+gandharva)

• yakṣa – a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – a class of demons or evil spirits
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - Refers to Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu. (of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Formed with suffix aṇ from Pāṇḍu

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from near, from the vicinity of

(indeclinable)

Formed from samīpa with tasil suffix indicating 'from'