महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-10
कृत्यकाल उपस्थास्य इति चोक्त्वा घटोत्कचः ।
राक्षसैः सहितः सर्वैः पूर्वमेव गतः प्रभो ॥१०॥
राक्षसैः सहितः सर्वैः पूर्वमेव गतः प्रभो ॥१०॥
10. kṛtyakāla upasthāsya iti coktvā ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
rākṣasaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ pūrvameva gataḥ prabho.
rākṣasaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ pūrvameva gataḥ prabho.
10.
kṛtyakālaḥ upasthāsyaḥ iti ca uktvā ghaṭotkacaḥ
rākṣasaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ pūrvam eva gataḥ prabho
rākṣasaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ pūrvam eva gataḥ prabho
10.
"The time for action (kṛtyakāla) will arrive," Ghaṭotkaca had said, and then, accompanied by all the Rākṣasas, he had already departed, O Lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्यकालः (kṛtyakālaḥ) - time for action, opportune time
- उपस्थास्यः (upasthāsyaḥ) - will be at hand, will arrive, will appear
- इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech)
- च (ca) - and
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the Rākṣasas
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, already
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्यकालः (kṛtyakālaḥ) - time for action, opportune time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtyakāla
kṛtyakāla - time for action, opportune time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛtya+kāla)
- kṛtya – to be done, duty, action
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
उपस्थास्यः (upasthāsyaḥ) - will be at hand, will arrive, will appear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthāsya
upasthāsya - about to be present, impending
Future Participle
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: vac (class 2)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son)
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the Rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (demon)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined with
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the prefix saha- and the past passive participle of the root i- (to go), literally 'gone with'.
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, already
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty