महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-32
न ग्लानिर्न च कातर्यं न वैक्लव्यं न मत्सरः ।
कदाचिज्जुषते पार्थमात्मजं मातरिश्वनः ॥३२॥
कदाचिज्जुषते पार्थमात्मजं मातरिश्वनः ॥३२॥
32. na glānirna ca kātaryaṁ na vaiklavyaṁ na matsaraḥ ,
kadācijjuṣate pārthamātmajaṁ mātariśvanaḥ.
kadācijjuṣate pārthamātmajaṁ mātariśvanaḥ.
32.
na glāniḥ na ca kātaryam na vaiklavyam na matsaraḥ
| kadācit juṣate pārtham ātmajam mātariśvanaḥ
| kadācit juṣate pārtham ātmajam mātariśvanaḥ
32.
Neither fatigue, nor cowardice, nor agitation, nor envy ever afflicts Arjuna, the son of Mātariśvan (Vāyu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, nor
- ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
- न (na) - not, nor
- च (ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also)
- कातर्यम् (kātaryam) - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness
- न (na) - not, nor
- वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - agitation, distress, perturbation
- न (na) - not, nor
- मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in context with negation) (sometimes, ever, at any time)
- जुषते (juṣate) - afflicts (enjoys, serves, indulges, afflicts)
- पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)
- आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (son, born from oneself)
- मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - of Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, languor, depression, decline
From root √glai (to be weary)
Root: √glai (class 1)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कातर्यम् (kātaryam) - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kātarya
kātarya - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness, distress, helplessness
Abstract noun from kātara
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - agitation, distress, perturbation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya
vaiklavya - agitation, distress, perturbation, perplexity, embarrassment, confusion
Abstract noun from viklava
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara
matsara - envy, jealousy, malice, hatred, selfishness, anger, avarice
From root √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) + saras (desire)
Root: √mad (class 1)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in context with negation) (sometimes, ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
From kadā (when) + cit (indefinite particle)
जुषते (juṣate) - afflicts (enjoys, serves, indulges, afflicts)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √juṣ
Present Middle
3rd person singular Present Middle Indicative
Root: √juṣ (class 1)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Derived from Pṛthā
आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (son, born from oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself, produced from oneself
`ātman` + √jan (to be born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
From root √jan (to be born)
Root: √jan (class 4)
Note: In apposition to Pārtham.
मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - of Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mātariśvan
mātariśvan - the wind, the wind god Vāyu
Lit. 'growing in the mother (space)'