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3,157

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-32

न ग्लानिर्न च कातर्यं न वैक्लव्यं न मत्सरः ।
कदाचिज्जुषते पार्थमात्मजं मातरिश्वनः ॥३२॥
32. na glānirna ca kātaryaṁ na vaiklavyaṁ na matsaraḥ ,
kadācijjuṣate pārthamātmajaṁ mātariśvanaḥ.
32. na glāniḥ na ca kātaryam na vaiklavyam na matsaraḥ
| kadācit juṣate pārtham ātmajam mātariśvanaḥ
32. Neither fatigue, nor cowardice, nor agitation, nor envy ever afflicts Arjuna, the son of Mātariśvan (Vāyu).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, nor
  • ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also)
  • कातर्यम् (kātaryam) - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness
  • (na) - not, nor
  • वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - agitation, distress, perturbation
  • (na) - not, nor
  • मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice
  • कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in context with negation) (sometimes, ever, at any time)
  • जुषते (juṣate) - afflicts (enjoys, serves, indulges, afflicts)
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)
  • आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (son, born from oneself)
  • मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - of Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, languor, depression, decline
From root √glai (to be weary)
Root: √glai (class 1)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कातर्यम् (kātaryam) - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kātarya
kātarya - cowardice, timidity, fearfulness, distress, helplessness
Abstract noun from kātara
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - agitation, distress, perturbation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya
vaiklavya - agitation, distress, perturbation, perplexity, embarrassment, confusion
Abstract noun from viklava
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara
matsara - envy, jealousy, malice, hatred, selfishness, anger, avarice
From root √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) + saras (desire)
Root: √mad (class 1)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in context with negation) (sometimes, ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
From kadā (when) + cit (indefinite particle)
जुषते (juṣate) - afflicts (enjoys, serves, indulges, afflicts)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √juṣ
Present Middle
3rd person singular Present Middle Indicative
Root: √juṣ (class 1)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Derived from Pṛthā
आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (son, born from oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself, produced from oneself
`ātman` + √jan (to be born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    From root √jan (to be born)
    Root: √jan (class 4)
Note: In apposition to Pārtham.
मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - of Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mātariśvan
mātariśvan - the wind, the wind god Vāyu
Lit. 'growing in the mother (space)'