महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-23
ततः शैलोत्तमस्याग्रं चित्रमाल्यधरं शिवम् ।
व्यपेतभयसंमोहाः पश्यन्तु सुहृदस्तव ॥२३॥
व्यपेतभयसंमोहाः पश्यन्तु सुहृदस्तव ॥२३॥
23. tataḥ śailottamasyāgraṁ citramālyadharaṁ śivam ,
vyapetabhayasaṁmohāḥ paśyantu suhṛdastava.
vyapetabhayasaṁmohāḥ paśyantu suhṛdastava.
23.
tataḥ śailottamasya agram citramālyadharam
śivam vyapetabhayasaṃmohāḥ paśyantu suhṛdaḥ tava
śivam vyapetabhayasaṃmohāḥ paśyantu suhṛdaḥ tava
23.
Then, your friends, freed from fear and delusion, should gaze upon the auspicious peak of this excellent mountain, which is adorned with colorful garlands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- शैलोत्तमस्य (śailottamasya) - of the best mountain, of the excellent mountain
- अग्रम् (agram) - peak, top, front
- चित्रमाल्यधरम् (citramālyadharam) - adorned with colorful garlands, bearing colorful garlands
- शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
- व्यपेतभयसंमोहाः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohāḥ) - freed from fear and delusion, having fear and delusion gone away
- पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, let them behold
- सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends
- तव (tava) - your
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
शैलोत्तमस्य (śailottamasya) - of the best mountain, of the excellent mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śailottama
śailottama - best mountain, excellent mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śaila+uttama)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
adjective (masculine)
अग्रम् (agram) - peak, top, front
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of agra
agra - point, tip, peak, top, front, chief part
चित्रमाल्यधरम् (citramālyadharam) - adorned with colorful garlands, bearing colorful garlands
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citramālyadhara
citramālyadhara - wearing or bearing colorful garlands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya+dhara)
- citra – colorful, variegated, bright, wonderful
adjective (neuter) - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/suffix
Derived from the root √dhṛ (to bear, hold).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous
व्यपेतभयसंमोहाः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohāḥ) - freed from fear and delusion, having fear and delusion gone away
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyapetabhayasaṃmoha
vyapetabhayasaṁmoha - whose fear and delusion have departed; free from fear and delusion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapeta+bhaya+saṃmoha)
- vyapeta – gone away, departed, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √i (to go) with prefixes vi and apa.
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter) - saṃmoha – delusion, confusion, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √muh (to be bewildered, confused) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: muh (class 4)
पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, let them behold
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
root verb
Present stem is paśya-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, benevolent
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you