महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-12

तैस्तत्र रममाणैश्च विहरद्भिश्च पाण्डवैः ।
प्रीतिमन्तो महाभागा मुनयश्चारणास्तथा ॥१२॥

12. taistatra ramamāṇaiśca viharadbhiśca pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
prītimanto mahābhāgā munayaścāraṇāstathā.

12. taiḥ tatra ramamāṇaiḥ ca viharadbhiḥ ca pāṇḍavaiḥ
prītimantaḥ mahābhāgāḥ munayaḥ cāraṇāḥ tathā

12. While the Pandavas were delighting and sporting there, the highly fortunate sages and celestial bards (charaṇas) were also delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (Pandavas) (by them)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the forest where the Pandavas were residing) (there, in that place)

• रममाणैः (ramamāṇaiḥ) - delighting (in their activities and surroundings) (delighting, enjoying)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विहरद्भिः (viharadbhiḥ) - sporting (engaging in leisurely activities) (sporting, wandering, roaming)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by the descendants of Pāṇḍu, by the Pandavas)

• प्रीतिमन्तः (prītimantaḥ) - delighted (with the Pandavas) (delighted, joyful, affectionate)

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate (due to their spiritual merit or association with the Pandavas) (highly fortunate, illustrious, venerable)

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - venerable sages (sages, ascetics)

• चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - celestial bards (a class of semi-divine beings) (celestial bards, singers)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (Pandavas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pandavas mentioned implicitly or explicitly previously.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the forest where the Pandavas were residing) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

रममाणैः (ramamāṇaiḥ) - delighting (in their activities and surroundings) (delighting, enjoying)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - delighting, enjoying, playing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb √ram (1st class) with śānac suffix, used in middle voice.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ramamāṇaiḥ and viharadbhiḥ.

विहरद्भिः (viharadbhiḥ) - sporting (engaging in leisurely activities) (sporting, wandering, roaming)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viharad

viharad - sporting, roaming, playing, spending time

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb √hṛ (1st class) with upasarga 'vi-' and śatṛ suffix, used in active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ramamāṇaiḥ and viharadbhiḥ as a pair, both referring to pāṇḍavaiḥ.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (by the descendants of Pāṇḍu, by the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Agent or cause of the sages' delight.

प्रीतिमन्तः (prītimantaḥ) - delighted (with the Pandavas) (delighted, joyful, affectionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītimant

prītimant - delighted, joyful, affectionate, having affection

Derived from 'prīti' (joy, affection) with the possessive suffix '-mat'.

Note: Agrees with munayaḥ and cāraṇāḥ.

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate (due to their spiritual merit or association with the Pandavas) (highly fortunate, illustrious, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, venerable, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with munayaḥ and cāraṇāḥ.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - venerable sages (sages, ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, holy man

Note: Subject of the implicit verb (were present/delighted).

चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - celestial bards (a class of semi-divine beings) (celestial bards, singers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - celestial bard, singer, wanderer

Note: Co-subject with munayaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that cāraṇāḥ are also included.