महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-157, verse-58
विद्युद्रूपां महाघोरामाकाशे महतीं गदाम् ।
शरैर्बहुभिरभ्यर्छद्भीमसेनः शिलाशितैः ॥५८॥
शरैर्बहुभिरभ्यर्छद्भीमसेनः शिलाशितैः ॥५८॥
58. vidyudrūpāṁ mahāghorāmākāśe mahatīṁ gadām ,
śarairbahubhirabhyarchadbhīmasenaḥ śilāśitaiḥ.
śarairbahubhirabhyarchadbhīmasenaḥ śilāśitaiḥ.
58.
vidyudrūpām mahāghorām ākāśe mahatīm gadām |
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ abhyarchat bhīmasenaḥ śilāśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ abhyarchat bhīmasenaḥ śilāśitaiḥ
58.
Bhimasena struck that great mace, which was lightning-like in form and exceedingly dreadful as it flew through the sky, with many arrows sharpened on stone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्युद्रूपाम् (vidyudrūpām) - lightning-like in form, having the appearance of lightning
- महाघोराम् (mahāghorām) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, immensely fearful
- आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
- महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large
- गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
- अभ्यर्छत् (abhyarchat) - he struck, he pierced, he attacked
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior)
- शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened, sharpened on rock
Words meanings and morphology
विद्युद्रूपाम् (vidyudrūpām) - lightning-like in form, having the appearance of lightning
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyudrūpa
vidyudrūpa - lightning-like in form, having the appearance of lightning
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidyut+rūpa)
- vidyut – lightning, flash of lightning
noun (feminine)
Root: dyut (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
महाघोराम् (mahāghorām) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, immensely fearful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāghora
mahāghora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, immensely fearful
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ghora)
- mahā – great, very
adjective - ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce
adjective (masculine)
आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
Root: kāś (class 1)
महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow; reed, rush
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
अभ्यर्छत् (abhyarchat) - he struck, he pierced, he attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyarch
Derived from root √ṛch (to go, to move, to obtain) with upasarga abhi- (to go towards, to strike)
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṛch (class 6)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)
शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened, sharpened on rock
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita
śilāśita - stone-sharpened, sharpened on a rock
Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+śita)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śo (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4)