महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-13

आजग्मुः पाण्डवान्द्रष्टुं सिद्धात्मानो यतव्रताः ।
तैस्तैः सह कथाश्चक्रुर्दिव्या भरतसत्तमाः ॥१३॥

13. ājagmuḥ pāṇḍavāndraṣṭuṁ siddhātmāno yatavratāḥ ,
taistaiḥ saha kathāścakrurdivyā bharatasattamāḥ.

13. ājagmuḥ pāṇḍavān draṣṭum siddhātmanaḥ yatavratāḥ
taiḥ taiḥ saha kathāḥ cakruḥ divyāḥ bharatasattamāḥ

13. Perfected souls (ātman) who had controlled their vows came to see the Pandavas. They engaged in divine conversations with them, O best among the Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - the sages and charaṇas came (they came)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the Pandavas)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to visit and meet) (to see)

• सिद्धात्मनः (siddhātmanaḥ) - sages with perfected inner selves (ātman) (perfected souls (ātman), those whose essence is perfected)

• यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - sages disciplined in their religious vows (those who have controlled their vows, disciplined in their observances)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with the Pandavas (with them)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with the Pandavas (repetition for emphasis) (with them)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• कथाः (kathāḥ) - divine conversations (stories, conversations, talks)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they engaged in (conversations) (they did, they made)

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - celestial (conversations, implying profound or spiritual topics) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• भरतसत्तमाः (bharatasattamāḥ) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (addressing the listener, typically Janamejaya, who is a descendant of the Bharata lineage, or referring to the Pandavas as best of Bharatas) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - the sages and charaṇas came (they came)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam

Perfect (Lit)

Root √gam (1st class) with upasarga 'ā-', 3rd person plural perfect.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is munayaḥ and cāraṇāḥ from the previous verse, further qualified by siddhātmanaḥ and yatavratāḥ.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of seeing.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to visit and meet) (to see)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √dṛś (1st class).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

सिद्धात्मनः (siddhātmanaḥ) - sages with perfected inner selves (ātman) (perfected souls (ātman), those whose essence is perfected)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhātman

siddhātman - perfected soul (ātman), one whose self is accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siddha+ātman)

• siddha – perfected, accomplished, successful
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sidh (4th class) with kta suffix.
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for the sages.

यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - sages disciplined in their religious vows (those who have controlled their vows, disciplined in their observances)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatavrata

yatavrata - one whose vows are controlled, disciplined in observances

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yam (1st class) with kta suffix.
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for the sages.

तैः (taiḥ) - with the Pandavas (with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

तैः (taiḥ) - with the Pandavas (repetition for emphasis) (with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition (taiḥ taiḥ) emphasizes 'with those very ones' or 'with them (plural)'. In context, it still refers to the Pandavas.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (taiḥ taiḥ).

कथाः (kathāḥ) - divine conversations (stories, conversations, talks)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, narrative, talk, conversation

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they engaged in (conversations) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect (Lit)

Root √kṛ (8th class), 3rd person plural perfect.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is implied to be the sages and Pandavas interacting.

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - celestial (conversations, implying profound or spiritual topics) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

feminine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Note: Agrees with kathāḥ.

भरतसत्तमाः (bharatasattamāḥ) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (addressing the listener, typically Janamejaya, who is a descendant of the Bharata lineage, or referring to the Pandavas as best of Bharatas) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative from 'sat'.

Note: Standard address in the Mahābhārata.