महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-157, verse-5

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण तपोधन ।
न हि मे शृण्वतस्तृप्तिरस्ति तेषां विचेष्टितम् ॥५॥

5. etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ vistareṇa tapodhana ,
na hi me śṛṇvatastṛptirasti teṣāṁ viceṣṭitam.

5. etat icchāmi aham śrotum vistareṇa tapodhana
na hi me śṛṇvataḥ tṛptiḥ asti teṣām viceṣṭitam

5. O ascetic, I wish to hear this in detail. Indeed, I find no satisfaction as I listen to their deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this; this (neuter)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire; I wish

• अहम् (aham) - I

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear; to listen

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail; extensively; at length

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - Addressed to a sage or ascetic (O ascetic; O possessor of asceticism (tapas))

• न (na) - not; no

• हि (hi) - indeed; surely; because

• मे (me) - to me; for me; my

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of one hearing; while hearing

• तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction; contentment

• अस्ति (asti) - is; exists

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - deeds; actions; activities

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this; this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this; this (person or thing near)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire; I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I; we (first person pronoun)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear; to listen

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail; extensively; at length

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension; expanse; detail; elaborateness

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - Addressed to a sage or ascetic (O ascetic; O possessor of asceticism (tapas))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism (tapas); an ascetic, sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – heat; asceticism (tapas); penance; spiritual austerity
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth; riches; money; treasure
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed; surely; because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me; for me; my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I; we (first person pronoun)

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of one hearing; while hearing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing; listening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear), present participle stem śṛṇvat

Root: śru (class 5)

तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction; contentment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction; contentment; gratification

Derived from root tṛp (to be satisfied)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

अस्ति (asti) - is; exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; he, she, it; they, those

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - deeds; actions; activities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - action; deed; activity; exertion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ceṣṭ (to move, to act) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)