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3,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-27

हृतराज्यो वने वासं वस्तुं कृतमतिस्ततः ।
वनमभ्यागतो घोरमिदं तव परिग्रहम् ॥२७॥
27. hṛtarājyo vane vāsaṁ vastuṁ kṛtamatistataḥ ,
vanamabhyāgato ghoramidaṁ tava parigraham.
27. hṛtarājyaḥ vane vāsam vastum kṛtamatiḥ tataḥ
vanam abhyāgataḥ ghoram idam tava parigraham
27. Having been deprived of my kingdom, I resolved to reside in the forest (vana). Therefore, I have come to this terrible forest (vana), which is under your dominion.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - having been deprived of my kingdom (one whose kingdom has been taken away, deprived of kingdom)
  • वने (vane) - in the forest (vana) (in the forest, in a grove)
  • वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, living)
  • वस्तुम् (vastum) - to reside (to dwell, to reside)
  • कृतमतिः (kṛtamatiḥ) - having resolved (one who has made up his mind, resolute)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, therefrom)
  • वनम् (vanam) - (this) forest (vana) (forest, wood)
  • अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - having come (approached, arrived, come near)
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (terrible forest) (this)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - dominion (possession, dominion, acceptance)

Words meanings and morphology

हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - having been deprived of my kingdom (one whose kingdom has been taken away, deprived of kingdom)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya
hṛtarājya - one whose kingdom is taken away
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+rājya)
  • hṛta – taken, seized, carried off
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hṛ (to seize, take) with suffix -ta
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'I' (Yudhishthira).
वने (vane) - in the forest (vana) (in the forest, in a grove)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove (vana)
वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, living)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode
Derived from root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vastum'.
वस्तुम् (vastum) - to reside (to dwell, to reside)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of root vas (to dwell) with suffix -tum
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Purpose clause for 'kṛtamatiḥ'.
कृतमतिः (kṛtamatiḥ) - having resolved (one who has made up his mind, resolute)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtamati
kṛtamati - one whose mind is made up, resolved
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+mati)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • mati – mind, thought, intention, resolution
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'I' (Yudhishthira).
ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, therefrom)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates consequence.
वनम् (vanam) - (this) forest (vana) (forest, wood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove (vana)
Note: Object of 'abhyāgataḥ'.
अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - having come (approached, arrived, come near)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata
abhyāgata - approached, arrived, come near
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā, and suffix -ta
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'I' (Yudhishthira).
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful
Note: Agrees with 'idam' and 'vanam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (terrible forest) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'ghoram' and 'vanam'.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
Note: Refers to Kirmīra.
परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - dominion (possession, dominion, acceptance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigraha
parigraha - possession, dominion, acceptance, retention
Derived from root grah (to seize) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: It is the object referring to the forest as 'your dominion'.