महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-26

पाण्डवो धर्मराजोऽहं यदि ते श्रोत्रमागतः ।
सहितो भ्रातृभिः सर्वैर्भीमसेनार्जुनादिभिः ॥२६॥

26. pāṇḍavo dharmarājo'haṁ yadi te śrotramāgataḥ ,
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvairbhīmasenārjunādibhiḥ.

26. pāṇḍavaḥ dharmarājaḥ aham yadi te śrotram āgataḥ
sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ bhīmasenārjunādibhiḥ

26. I am Yudhishthira (dharmarāja), a son of Pāṇḍu, if that name has reached your ears, along with all my brothers, including Bhīmasena and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - I am a son of Pandu (a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the King of righteousness (dharma) (King of righteousness, Yama, Yudhishthira)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to your (ears) (to you, for you, your)

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - (to your) ear (ear, sense of hearing)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has reached (arrived, come, reached)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (my) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (my brothers) (by all, with all)

• भीमसेनार्जुनादिभिः (bhīmasenārjunādibhiḥ) - by Bhimasena, Arjuna, and other (brothers) (by Bhimasena, Arjuna, and others)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - I am a son of Pandu (a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Paṇḍu with a patronymic suffix

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the King of righteousness (dharma) (King of righteousness, Yama, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yama, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: A specific epithet for Yudhishthira.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

ते (te) - to your (ears) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: Used here in dative to indicate recipient of action (reaching ears).

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - (to your) ear (ear, sense of hearing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, organ of hearing

Root: śru (class 5)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has reached (arrived, come, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective with 'aham'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa (with) and suffix -ta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (my) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'sahitaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (my brothers) (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.

भीमसेनार्जुनादिभिः (bhīmasenārjunādibhiḥ) - by Bhimasena, Arjuna, and other (brothers) (by Bhimasena, Arjuna, and others)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmasenārjunādi

bhīmasenārjunādi - Bhimasena, Arjuna, and others

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (bhīmasena+arjuna+ādi)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
  indeclinable
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.