महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-42

इत्युक्त्वैनमभिक्रुद्धः कक्ष्यामुत्पीड्य पाण्डवः ।
निष्पिष्य पाणिना पाणिं संदष्टोष्ठपुटो बली ।
तमभ्यधावद्वेगेन भीमो वृक्षायुधस्तदा ॥४२॥

42. ityuktvainamabhikruddhaḥ kakṣyāmutpīḍya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
niṣpiṣya pāṇinā pāṇiṁ saṁdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭo balī ,
tamabhyadhāvadvegena bhīmo vṛkṣāyudhastadā.

42. iti uktvā enam abhikruddhaḥ kakṣyām
utpīḍya pāṇḍavaḥ niṣpiṣya pāṇinā pāṇim
saṃdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭaḥ balī tam abhi
adhāvat vegena bhīmaḥ vṛkṣāyudhaḥ tadā

42. Having spoken thus, the enraged son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma), a mighty warrior who used trees as weapons, tightened his belt, rubbed his hands together, and with his lips pressed tight in anger, he then rushed towards that demon with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious

• कक्ष्याम् (kakṣyām) - belt, girdle

• उत्पीड्य (utpīḍya) - having pressed, having tightened

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (son of Pandu)

• निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having rubbed

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• संदष्टोष्ठपुटः (saṁdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭaḥ) - with lips pressed tight in anger/determination (with lips pressed tight)

• बली (balī) - strong, mighty one

• तम् (tam) - him

• अभि (abhi) - preverb to 'adhāvat' (towards, upon)

• अधावत् (adhāvat) - he ran, he rushed

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• वृक्षायुधः (vṛkṣāyudhaḥ) - one whose weapon is a tree, using trees as weapons

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from vac + ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-krus + kta

Prefix: abhi

Root: krus (class 1)

Note: Modifies Pāṇḍavaḥ

कक्ष्याम् (kakṣyām) - belt, girdle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - belt, girdle, string

उत्पीड्य (utpīḍya) - having pressed, having tightened

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ut-pīḍ + lyap

Prefix: ut

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava prince

निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having rubbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from nis-piṣ + lyap

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

संदष्टोष्ठपुटः (saṁdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭaḥ) - with lips pressed tight in anger/determination (with lips pressed tight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭa

saṁdaṣṭoṣṭhapuṭa - having lips pressed tight (in anger/determination)

Bahuvrihi compound: saṃdaṣṭa + oṣṭha + puṭa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃdaṣṭa+oṣṭha+puṭa)

• saṃdaṣṭa – bitten, pressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-daṃś + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: daṃś (class 1)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)
• puṭa – fold, cavity, cup
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Pāṇḍavaḥ/Bhīmaḥ

बली (balī) - strong, mighty one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

suffix -in

Note: Modifies Pāṇḍavaḥ/Bhīmaḥ

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभि (abhi) - preverb to 'adhāvat' (towards, upon)

(indeclinable)

अधावत् (adhāvat) - he ran, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: From root 'dhāv' with augment 'a' and preverb 'abhi'

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)

वृक्षायुधः (vṛkṣāyudhaḥ) - one whose weapon is a tree, using trees as weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣāyudha

vṛkṣāyudha - having a tree as a weapon

Bahuvrihi compound: vṛkṣa + āyudha

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛkṣa+āyudha)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Pāṇḍavaḥ/Bhīmaḥ

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)