महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-9

सृजन्तं राक्षसीं मायां महारावविराविणम् ।
मुञ्चन्तं विपुलं नादं सतोयमिव तोयदम् ॥९॥

9. sṛjantaṁ rākṣasīṁ māyāṁ mahārāvavirāviṇam ,
muñcantaṁ vipulaṁ nādaṁ satoyamiva toyadam.

9. sṛjantam rākṣasīm māyām mahārāvavirāviṇam
muñcantam vipulam nādam satoyam iva toyadam

9. Creating a monstrous illusion (māyā) and roaring with a great cry, emitting a vast sound like a water-filled cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - creating, emitting, bringing forth

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic, monstrous, belonging to a rākṣasa

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, delusion

• महारावविराविणम् (mahārāvavirāviṇam) - roaring with a great roar, making a great noise

• मुञ्चन्तम् (muñcantam) - releasing, emitting, casting off

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, great, extensive, loud

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• सतोयम् (satoyam) - with water, containing water, watery

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदम् (toyadam) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - creating, emitting, bringing forth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, emitting, generating

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √sṛj (to create, emit) in active voice

Root: sṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, likely a demon.

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic, monstrous, belonging to a rākṣasa

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demonic (female), monstrous, pertaining to a demoness

Feminine form of rākṣasa (demon)

Note: Qualifies māyām.

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, delusion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, delusion

Note: Object of sṛjantam.

महारावविराविणम् (mahārāvavirāviṇam) - roaring with a great roar, making a great noise

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāvavirāvin

mahārāvavirāvin - roaring with a great roar, making a great noise

Compound adjective, formed from mahā-rāva (great roar) and virāvin (roaring, crying out)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāva+virāvin)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāva – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)
• virāvin – roaring, crying out, making a noise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from verb root √rāu (to roar) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rāu (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, also in accusative.

मुञ्चन्तम् (muñcantam) - releasing, emitting, casting off

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, emitting, casting off

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √muc (to release, emit) in active voice

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, in accusative.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, great, extensive, loud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, great, extensive, broad, loud

Note: Qualifies nādam.

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of muñcantam.

सतोयम् (satoyam) - with water, containing water, watery

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satoya

satoya - with water, containing water, watery

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa-' (with) + 'toya' (water)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+toya)

• sa – with, together with, endowed with
  indeclinable
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies toyadam in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating simile.

तोयदम् (toyadam) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (literally, 'water-giver')

Compound formed from 'toya' (water) and 'da' (giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of comparison for the emitted sound.