महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-15

स दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवान्दूरात्कृष्णाजिनसमावृतान् ।
आवृणोत्तद्वनद्वारं मैनाक इव पर्वतः ॥१५॥

15. sa dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāndūrātkṛṣṇājinasamāvṛtān ,
āvṛṇottadvanadvāraṁ maināka iva parvataḥ.

15. saḥ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavān dūrāt kṛṣṇājinasaṃāvṛtān
āvṛṇot tat vanadvāram mainākaḥ iva parvataḥ

15. Having seen the Pāṇḍavas, who were covered in black deer skins, from a distance, he blocked the entrance to that forest, just as Mount Maināka would.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

• कृष्णाजिनसंआवृतान् (kṛṣṇājinasaṁāvṛtān) - covered with black deer skins

• आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered, he obstructed, he surrounded

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वनद्वारम् (vanadvāram) - forest entrance, gate of the forest

• मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाजिनसंआवृतान् (kṛṣṇājinasaṁāvṛtān) - covered with black deer skins

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇājinasaṃāvṛta

kṛṣṇājinasaṁāvṛta - covered with a black antelope skin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+ajina+saṃāvṛta)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• ajina – skin of an antelope, especially a black antelope
  noun (neuter)
• saṃāvṛta – covered, enveloped, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered, he obstructed, he surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āvṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वनद्वारम् (vanadvāram) - forest entrance, gate of the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanadvāra

vanadvāra - forest entrance, gate of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+dvāra)

• vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - Maināka (a mythical mountain, son of Himavat)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock